What is java database connecting

What is java database connecting

• Haskell vs. PureScript: The difference is complexity Haskell and PureScript each provide their own unique development advantages, so how should developers choose between these two .
• A quick intro to the MACH architecture strategy While not particularly prescriptive, alignment with a MACH architecture strategy can help software teams ensure application .
• How to maintain polyglot persistence for microservices Managing microservice data may be difficult without polyglot persistence in place. Examine how the strategy works, its challenges.

• The basics of implementing an API testing framework With an increasing need for API testing, having an efficient test strategy is a big concern for testers. How can teams evaluate .
• The potential of ChatGPT for software testing ChatGPT can help software testers write tests and plan coverage. How can teams anticipate both AI’s future testing capabilities .
• Retail companies gain DORA metrics ROI from specialist tools DORA metrics and other measures of engineering efficiency are popping up in add-ons to existing DevOps tools. But third-party .

• How to create and manage Amazon EBS snapshots via AWS CLI EBS snapshots are an essential part of any data backup and recovery strategy in EC2-based deployments. Become familiar with how .
• Prices for cloud infrastructure soar 30% Tough macroeconomic conditions as well as high average selling prices for cloud computing and storage servers have forced .
• Deploy a low-latency app with AWS Local Zones in 5 steps Once you decide AWS Local Zones are right for your application, it’s time for deployment. Follow along in this step-by-step video.

• Microsoft to expand free cloud logging following recent hacks Microsoft faced criticism over a lack of free cloud log data after a China-based threat actor compromised email accounts of .
• Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway flaw exploited in the wild Critical remote code execution flaw CVE-2023-3519 was one of three vulnerabilities in Citrix’s NetScaler ADC and Gateway. .
• Using defense in depth to secure cloud-stored data To better secure cloud-resident data, organizations are deploying cloud-native tools from CSPs and third-party tools from MSPs to.

• AWS Control Tower aims to simplify multi-account management Many organizations struggle to manage their vast collection of AWS accounts, but Control Tower can help. The service automates .
• Break down the Amazon EKS pricing model There are several important variables within the Amazon EKS pricing model. Dig into the numbers to ensure you deploy the service .
• Compare EKS vs. self-managed Kubernetes on AWS AWS users face a choice when deploying Kubernetes: run it themselves on EC2 or let Amazon do the heavy lifting with EKS. See .

Источник

Establishing a Connection

First, you need to establish a connection with the data source you want to use. A data source can be a DBMS, a legacy file system, or some other source of data with a corresponding JDBC driver. Typically, a JDBC application connects to a target data source using one of two classes:

• DriverManager : This fully implemented class connects an application to a data source, which is specified by a database URL. When this class first attempts to establish a connection, it automatically loads any JDBC 4.0 drivers found within the class path. Note that your application must manually load any JDBC drivers prior to version 4.0.
• DataSource : This interface is preferred over DriverManager because it allows details about the underlying data source to be transparent to your application. A DataSource object’s properties are set so that it represents a particular data source. See Connecting with DataSource Objects for more information. For more information about developing applications with the DataSource class, see the latest The Java EE Tutorial.

Note: The samples in this tutorial use the DriverManager class instead of the DataSource class because it is easier to use and the samples do not require the features of the DataSource class.

This page covers the following topics:

Using the DriverManager Class

Connecting to your DBMS with the DriverManager class involves calling the method DriverManager.getConnection . The following method, JDBCTutorialUtilities.getConnection , establishes a database connection:

public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException < Connection conn = null; Properties connectionProps = new Properties(); connectionProps.put("user", this.userName); connectionProps.put("password", this.password); if (this.dbms.equals("mysql")) < conn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:" + this.dbms + "://" + this.serverName + ":" + this.portNumber + "/", connectionProps); >else if (this.dbms.equals("derby")) < conn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:" + this.dbms + ":" + this.dbName + ";create=true", connectionProps); >System.out.println("Connected to database"); return conn; >

The method DriverManager.getConnection establishes a database connection. This method requires a database URL, which varies depending on your DBMS. The following are some examples of database URLs:

1. MySQL: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ , where localhost is the name of the server hosting your database, and 3306 is the port number
2. Java DB: jdbc:derby:testdb;create=true , where testdb is the name of the database to connect to, and create=true instructs the DBMS to create the database. Note: This URL establishes a database connection with the Java DB Embedded Driver. Java DB also includes a Network Client Driver, which uses a different URL.

This method specifies the user name and password required to access the DBMS with a Properties object.

• Typically, in the database URL, you also specify the name of an existing database to which you want to connect. For example, the URL jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql represents the database URL for the MySQL database named mysql . The samples in this tutorial use a URL that does not specify a specific database because the samples create a new database.
• In previous versions of JDBC, to obtain a connection, you first had to initialize your JDBC driver by calling the method Class.forName . This methods required an object of type java.sql.Driver . Each JDBC driver contains one or more classes that implements the interface java.sql.Driver . The drivers for Java DB are org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver and org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver , and the one for MySQL Connector/J is com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver . See the documentation of your DBMS driver to obtain the name of the class that implements the interface java.sql.Driver . Any JDBC 4.0 drivers that are found in your class path are automatically loaded. (However, you must manually load any drivers prior to JDBC 4.0 with the method Class.forName .)

The method returns a Connection object, which represents a connection with the DBMS or a specific database. Query the database through this object.

Specifying Database Connection URLs

A database connection URL is a string that your DBMS JDBC driver uses to connect to a database. It can contain information such as where to search for the database, the name of the database to connect to, and configuration properties. The exact syntax of a database connection URL is specified by your DBMS.

Java DB Database Connection URLs

The following is the database connection URL syntax for Java DB:

jdbc:derby:[subsubprotocol:][databaseName][;attribute=value]*

• subsubprotocol specifies where Java DB should search for the database, either in a directory, in memory, in a class path, or in a JAR file. It is typically omitted.
• databaseName is the name of the database to connect to.
• attribute=value represents an optional, semicolon-separated list of attributes. These attributes enable you to instruct Java DB to perform various tasks, including the following:
  • Create the database specified in the connection URL.
  • Encrypt the database specified in the connection URL.
  • Specify directories to store logging and trace information.
  • Specify a user name and password to connect to the database.

  See Java DB Developer’s Guide and Java DB Reference Manual from Java DB Technical Documentation for more information.

  MySQL Connector/J Database URL

  The following is the database connection URL syntax for MySQL Connector/J:

  jdbc:mysql://[host][,failoverhost. ] [:port]/[database] [?propertyName1][=propertyValue1] [&propertyName2][=propertyValue2].

  • host:port is the host name and port number of the computer hosting your database. If not specified, the default values of host and port are 127.0.0.1 and 3306, respectively.
  • database is the name of the database to connect to. If not specified, a connection is made with no default database.
  • failover is the name of a standby database (MySQL Connector/J supports failover).
  • propertyName=propertyValue represents an optional, ampersand-separated list of properties. These attributes enable you to instruct MySQL Connector/J to perform various tasks.

  Источник

  What is java database connecting

  2) Create the connection object

  The getConnection() method of DriverManager class is used to establish connection with the database.

  Syntax of getConnection() method

  Example to establish connection with the Oracle database

  3) Create the Statement object

  The createStatement() method of Connection interface is used to create statement. The object of statement is responsible to execute queries with the database.

  Syntax of createStatement() method

  Example to create the statement object

  4) Execute the query

  The executeQuery() method of Statement interface is used to execute queries to the database. This method returns the object of ResultSet that can be used to get all the records of a table.

  Syntax of executeQuery() method

  Example to execute query

  5) Close the connection object

  By closing connection object statement and ResultSet will be closed automatically. The close() method of Connection interface is used to close the connection.

  Syntax of close() method

  Example to close connection

  Note: Since Java 7, JDBC has ability to use try-with-resources statement to automatically close resources of type Connection, ResultSet, and Statement.

  It avoids explicit connection closing step.

  

  For Videos Join Our Youtube Channel: Join Now

  Feedback

  Help Others, Please Share

  

  Learn Latest Tutorials

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Preparation

  

  

  

  

  Trending Technologies

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  B.Tech / MCA

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  Javatpoint Services

  JavaTpoint offers too many high quality services. Mail us on h[email protected], to get more information about given services.

  • Website Designing
  • Website Development
  • Java Development
  • PHP Development
  • WordPress
  • Graphic Designing
  • Logo
  • Digital Marketing
  • On Page and Off Page SEO
  • PPC
  • Content Development
  • Corporate Training
  • Classroom and Online Training
  • Data Entry

  Training For College Campus

  JavaTpoint offers college campus training on Core Java, Advance Java, .Net, Android, Hadoop, PHP, Web Technology and Python. Please mail your requirement at [email protected].
  Duration: 1 week to 2 week

  Like/Subscribe us for latest updates or newsletter

  Источник