Export test as python from Selenium IDE
Open the .htm script in Selenium IDE. ,Edit the Python script as needed in Python IDLE or a text editor. Comments on how specific IDE commands are converted to Python can be found below., The 4th parameter is the base URL when starting the script. ,gotoIf and goto commands in an IDE script were perhaps a substitute for a if-else statement or other high-level language control flow.
Answer by Ramona Rojas
Currently, export to the following languages and test frameworks is supported.,Supported ExportsC# NUnitC# xUnitJava JUnitJavaScript MochaPython pytestRuby RSpec,Here are the steps to create one for a new language or for a new test framework within an already established language.,This will save a file containing the exported code for your target language to your browser’s download directory.
To create a new boilerplate project to work with NUnit use the dotnet new command.
dotnet new nunit -n NUnit-Tests --framework netcoreapp2.0 With the following .csproj file you can install the correct packages and versions by using the dotnet restore command.
Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk"> PropertyGroup> TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.0 TargetFramework> IsPackable>false IsPackable> PropertyGroup> ItemGroup> PackageReference Include="nunit" Version="3.11.0" /> PackageReference Include="NUnit3TestAdapter" Version="3.13.0" /> PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.0.1" /> PackageReference Include="Selenium.Support" Version="4.0.0-alpha03" /> PackageReference Include="Selenium.WebDriver" Version="4.0.0-alpha03" /> ItemGroup> Project> > dotnet restore example.csproj To create a new boilerplate project to work with xUnit use the dotnet new command.
With the following .csproj file you can install the correct packages and versions by using the dotnet restore command.
Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk"> PropertyGroup> TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.0 TargetFramework> IsPackable>false IsPackable> PropertyGroup> ItemGroup> PackageReference Include="xunit" Version="2.4.1" /> PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="16.0.1" /> PackageReference Include="Selenium.Support" Version="4.0.0-alpha03" /> PackageReference Include="Selenium.WebDriver" Version="4.0.0-alpha03" /> ItemGroup> Project> > dotnet restore example.csproj Here’s a sample pom.xml to help you get started.
4.0.0 org.seleniumhq.selenium selenium-ide-java-code-export 1 http://maven.apache.org junit junit 4.12 test org.seleniumhq.selenium selenium-java 4.0.0-alpha-3 Here’s a sample package.json to help you get started.
Here’s a sample requirements.txt to help you get started.
pytest == 4.6.3 selenium == 4.0.0a1 pytest == 4.6.3 selenium == 4.0.0a1 > pip3 install -r ./requirements.txt Through the use of Bundler and the following Gemfile you can install the necessary dependencies.
# Gemfile source 'https://rubygems.org' gem 'selenium-webdriver' gem 'rspec' # Gemfile source 'https://rubygems.org' gem 'selenium-webdriver' gem 'rspec' > gem install bunder > bundle install Answer by Russell Daniel
That’s when exporting test cases comes into play.,The last thing you need to do is to install Python bindings for Selenium. Run the following command:,If you want to run the test, you have to go to the directory with the file exported from Selenium. Then simply run the following command:,At the very bottom of the file, you can also find a statement that triggers the test execution by using unittest module.
In order to run automated tests using Python, you have to first download and install Python 2.7. The installation process should introduce paths to language interpreter and scripts folder so that you can use “python” and “pip” commands as environment variables. You can check that quickly by running the following commands:
The last thing you need to do is to install Python bindings for Selenium. Run the following command:
If you want to run the test, you have to go to the directory with the file exported from Selenium. Then simply run the following command:
But there’s also a great chance that the test will fail and it won’t execute all the steps. If the error was thrown, somewhere in the middle of the error message you should be able to find the following text:
NoSuchElementException: Message: Unable to locate element:
Each Python test file that runs on unittest module, consists of several important parts that need to be in place in order to successfully run the test. At the very top, there are a couple import statements — those are always set automatically when you export tests from Selenium. Not all of them are used in our example, but there’s no harm in leaving it as it is.
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException from selenium.common.exceptions import NoAlertPresentException import unittest, time, re Next, there is test class definition, its name is created automatically based on the exported file name. The first method, setUp, creates an instance of a browser (in this case, it’s Firefox) and sets a couple of basic attributes, like base URL address. For now, you shouldn’t change anything here.
def setUp(self): self.driver = webdriver.Firefox() self.base_url = "https://www.google.com" self.verificationErrors = [] self.accept_next_alert = True Basically, all commands have high-level names and are quite self-explanatory. You should notice that they have a specific structure — first, there is a webdriver variable, then there’s an element you want to interact with (notice the different types of selectors) and then you have a specified action you want to perform on this element.
def test_desmart_blog(self): driver = self.driver driver.get(self.base_url + "/") driver.find_element_by_id("lst-ib").clear() driver.find_element_by_id("lst-ib").send_keys("desmart blog") driver.find_element_by_name("btnG").click() driver.find_element_by_link_text("Blog About Software Development, UX Design . - DeSmart").click() driver.find_element_by_xpath("(//a[contains(text(),'Why Do We Create Bad APIs')])[2]").click() The next three methods presented concern different types of exceptions, you shouldn’t change anything there. Finally, there’s a tearDown method that closes the browser after the test is done.
def tearDown(self): self.driver.quit() self.assertEqual([], self.verificationErrors) At the very bottom of the file, you can also find a statement that triggers the test execution by using unittest module.
if __name__ == "__main__": unittest.main() You can also create new variables that will be referring to website elements. For instance, the search input field is mentioned twice — once for clearing the field, and the second time for sending search phrase. If you store this element as a variable, you can use it later as many times as you like, but the best part of it is that if the selector ID would change, you only need to modify one line in your script. So let’s make a little alteration in the test:
search_input = driver.find_element_by_id("lst-ib") search_input.clear() search_input.send_keys("desmart blog") You probably noticed that when you run the test, the browser window is not maximized. If you want to change that, you can put the following command at the beginning of the test:
The first thing you might want to check is to verify the website title. For example, let’s add an assertion statement after arriving at the DeSmart blog:
blog_title = "Blog About Software Development, UX Design and Project Management" self.assertEqual(blog_title, driver.title) You can also verify if any given element is currently present on the website. For instance, I would like to make sure that the company logo is displayed. In order to quickly get valid selector, I recommend using the Select feature in Selenium plugin and then click on the desired element or just click the right mouse button on it and get the selector from the contextual menu. Notice that this statement has a slightly different structure, is_element_present method takes two arguments: selector type and the name of the targeted element.
company_logo = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, "img[alt="'DeSmart'"]") self.assertTrue(self.is_element_present(company_logo[0], company_logo[1])) You can go the other way round and check if something is false or not equal. For example, let’s inspect the header image after opening any post on our blog. You can notice that this element has class=”promoted” CSS property. We can verify if it’s not called, let’s say, “not-promoted”.
header_image = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("div.promoted") self.assertNotEqual("not-promoted", header_image.value_of_css_property("class")) Answer by Bria Allen
SeleniumBase ReadMe , SeleniumBase in iframe , Install SeleniumBase , Step 3: Run seleniumbase convert on your exported Python file
seleniumbase convert MY_TEST.py Selenium ide export to python
Convert Chrome Selenium IDE Test to Python
How to Convert Chrome Selenium IDE Test to a Python program using WebDriver client API?
If you like what you have recorded in a test with Selenium IDE for Chrome you can follow this tutorial to convert it a Python program using WebDriver client API,
1. Right-click the test name «Search Test». You see the context menu.
2. Click «Export» command from the context menu. You see export options.
3. Select «Python pytest» and click «EXPORT».
4. Save the exported Python program file to a folder like «C:\fyicenter\test_search.py».
5. Open the saved Python program file in a text editor to review.
// Generated by Selenium IDE import org.junit.*; import static org.junit.Assert.*; import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.is; import static org.hamcrest.core.IsNot.not; import org.openqa.selenium.*; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.*; import java.util.*; public class SearchTestTest < private WebDriver driver; private Mapvars; JavascriptExecutor js; @Before public void setUp() < driver = new FirefoxDriver(); js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver; vars = new HashMap(); > @After public void tearDown() < driver.quit(); >@Test public void searchTest() < driver.get("http://sqa.fyicenter.com/"); driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(1211, 648)); driver.findElement(By.name("Q")).click(); driver.findElement(By.name("Q")).sendKeys("selenium"); driver.findElement(By.name("Q")).sendKeys(Keys.ENTER); driver.findElement(By.xpath("(//div[@id=\'item\']/p/a/span)[6]")).click(); driver.findElement(By.linkText("What Is Selenium")).click(); >> As you can see, the exported Python program uses the Firefox class from the Selenium WebDriver Python API. But you can change it the Chrome class if you want to.
The exported Python program only prepare a TestSearchTest class to be executed with the «pytest» module. But you also create an instance of the TestSearchTest class and execute it.
Export test as python from Selenium IDE
What version of SIDE are you running? If you are running the latest version (1.9), go into options, check the box off for «Enable Experimental Features» and the formats menu should now list Python.
Solution 2
You’ll have to download the right plugins and formatters which are available at: http://docs.seleniumhq.org/download/#side_plugins
You also may require to enable ‘experimental features’ and ‘developer tools’ in General Options.
Then you should be able to change the format to Python. See below: 
Please read also Selenium FAQ and follow the official blog for new changes.
Also check Selenium with Python for the coding examples.
Workaround with the latest versions
The community of Perl, PHP and Groovy users that use Selenium must have felt sad when the official support for these formatters was dropped. Starting v1.2.0 of Selenium IDE, these formatters were no longer bundled with Selenium IDE. I have some good news for you. All these formatters are bundled as individual plugins and you can still get them from Selenium IDE v1.1.0 if you are interested. Here is what you need to do.
- Download the Selenium IDE v1.1.0 from official Selenium download site here. Do not install it, the best way is to right click on the link and save link as.
- Next, change the extension from .xpi to .zip and uncompress it (or just simply unzip it: unzip file.xpi ).
- Open the extracted files one by one in Firefox using the File menu -> Open File… menu item (python-format.xpi, groovy-format.xpi, perl-format.xpi, php-format.xpi, etc).
Troubleshooting
- restart your Firefox after installing new plugins,
- make sure that all your format plugins are on Add-ons Manager and are enabled,
- if you run into compatibility issues, you can bump up the em:maxVersion in the install.rdf. See the screenshot for the location. I am planning to release a tool that will do this automatically in the future. Till then, search in Google on how to do this if you are having trouble. I have heard that installing the Add-on Compatibility Reporter first can also help.