Python string russian letters

Python Russian letters check

If I have a mass in my python program. alphabet = [«а»,»б»,»в»,»г»,»д»,»е»,»ё»,»ж»,»з»,»и»,»й»,»к»,»л»,»м»,»н»,»о», «п»,»р»,»с»,»т»,»у»,»ф»,»х»,»ц»,»ч»,»ш»,»щ»,»ъ»,»ы»,»ь»,»э»,»ю»,»я»] I can check the row of the text on the lack of Russian letters, so.

if text not in alphabet: print('False') 

def match(text, alphabet=set('абвгдеёжзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюя')): return not alphabet.isdisjoint(text.lower()) print(match('test')) # False print(match('тест')) # True print(match('123Ы')) # True print(match('')) # False 

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Кирилица в Python

Есть ли в python аналог для string.ascii_letters , только для кириллицы?

>>> import string >>> string.ascii_letters 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ' >>> 

Ответы (3 шт):

Не думаю, что для кириллицы это есть.

vowels = 'аоиеёэыуюя' consonants = 'бвгджзйклмнпрстфхцчшщьъ' cyrillic_lower_letters = 'абвгдеёжзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюя' cyrillic_upper_letters = 'АБВГДЕЁЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯ' cyrillic_letters = cyrillic_lower_letters + cyrillic_upper_letters 

Зная, что код кириллических символов в таблице unicode идёт от 1040 до 1103, где сначала заглавные, а затем строчные, мы можем сделать так:

cyrillic_lower = [(lambda c: chr(c))(i) for i in range(1072, 1104)] cyrillic_upper = [(lambda c: chr(c))(i) for i in range(1040, 1072)] cyrillic_ansi = cyrillic_lower + cyrillic_upper 

И получим следующий список: [‘а’, ‘б’, ‘в’, ‘г’, ‘д’, ‘е’, ‘ж’, ‘з’, ‘и’, ‘й’, ‘к’, ‘л’, ‘м’, ‘н’, ‘о’, ‘п’, ‘р’, ‘с’, ‘т’, ‘у’, ‘ф’, ‘х’, ‘ц’, ‘ч’, ‘ш’, ‘щ’, ‘ъ’, ‘ы’, ‘ь’, ‘э’, ‘ю’, ‘я’, ‘А’, ‘Б’, ‘В’, ‘Г’, ‘Д’, ‘Е’, ‘Ж’, ‘З’, ‘И’, ‘Й’, ‘К’, ‘Л’, ‘М’, ‘Н’, ‘О’, ‘П’, ‘Р’, ‘С’, ‘Т’, ‘У’, ‘Ф’, ‘Х’, ‘Ц’, ‘Ч’, ‘Ш’, ‘Щ’, ‘Ъ’, ‘Ы’, ‘Ь’, ‘Э’, ‘Ю’, ‘Я’]

Если нужно получить именно строку, то вот:

cyrillic_ansi_str = ''.join(cyrillic_ansi) 

и соответствующий результат: ‘абвгдежзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюяАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯ’

Ну тогда и я свой вариант добавлю, если порядок следования букв не очень важен:

cyrillic_letters = ''.join(map(chr, range(ord('А'), ord('я')+1))) + 'Ёё' # 'АБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯабвгдежзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюяЁё' 

Будет работать в любой кодировке, где русские буквы идут в таблице подряд, начиная с А и заканчивая я . Правда, с Ёё отдельный прикол, но они обычно везде как-то отдельно лежат.

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Как заставить выводить русский текст Python?

Что нужно сделать что-бы в консоль выводилась кириллица?

Для англ. алфавита — работает, а для русского — нет.

__author__ = 'getlucky' # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- def cesarMethod(message): output = [] alphabet = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'#'абвгдеёжзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюя' steps = int(raw_input('Введите Ваш ключ: ')) for i in message: if i == ' ': output.append(' ') else: pos = alphabet.index(i) + steps if pos >= 25: pos -= 26 output.append(alphabet[pos].decode('utf8')) print 'Зашифрованное сообщение: ', ''.join(output) message = raw_input('Введите Ваше сообщение: ').lower() cesarMethod(message)

Оценить 2 комментария

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- message = 'ывпавыапавыпвпав' for i in message: print(i)

message = u'ывпавыапавыпвпав' for i in message: print(i)

разница всего в одном символе

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- def cesarMethod(message): output = [] # alphabet = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'#'абвгдеёжзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюя' alphabet = u'абвгдеёжзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюя' # steps = int(raw_input('Введите Ваш ключ: ')) steps = 2 for i in message.decode('utf8'): if i == ' ': output.append(' ') else: pos = alphabet.index(i) + steps if pos >= 25: pos -= 26 output.append(alphabet[pos]) print 'Зашифрованное сообщение: ', ''.join(output) # message = raw_input('Введите Ваше сообщение: ').lower() message = 'специальнодлятостера' cesarMethod(message)

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