Php test mysql select

PHP MySQL Select Data

The SELECT statement is used to select data from one or more tables:

or we can use the * character to select ALL columns from a table:

To learn more about SQL, please visit our SQL tutorial.

Select Data With MySQLi

The following example selects the id, firstname and lastname columns from the MyGuests table and displays it on the page:

Example (MySQLi Object-oriented)

$servername = «localhost»;
$username = «username»;
$password = «password»;
$dbname = «myDB»;

// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) die(«Connection failed: » . $conn->connect_error);
>

$sql = «SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM MyGuests»;
$result = $conn->query($sql);

if ($result->num_rows > 0) // output data of each row
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) echo «id: » . $row[«id»]. » — Name: » . $row[«firstname»]. » » . $row[«lastname»]. «
«;
>
> else echo «0 results»;
>
$conn->close();
?>

Code lines to explain from the example above:

First, we set up an SQL query that selects the id, firstname and lastname columns from the MyGuests table. The next line of code runs the query and puts the resulting data into a variable called $result.

Then, the function num_rows() checks if there are more than zero rows returned.

If there are more than zero rows returned, the function fetch_assoc() puts all the results into an associative array that we can loop through. The while() loop loops through the result set and outputs the data from the id, firstname and lastname columns.

The following example shows the same as the example above, in the MySQLi procedural way:

Example (MySQLi Procedural)

$servername = «localhost»;
$username = «username»;
$password = «password»;
$dbname = «myDB»;

// Create connection
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// Check connection
if (!$conn) die(«Connection failed: » . mysqli_connect_error());
>

$sql = «SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM MyGuests»;
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);

if (mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) // output data of each row
while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) echo «id: » . $row[«id»]. » — Name: » . $row[«firstname»]. » » . $row[«lastname»]. «
«;
>
> else echo «0 results»;
>

You can also put the result in an HTML table:

Example (MySQLi Object-oriented)

$servername = «localhost»;
$username = «username»;
$password = «password»;
$dbname = «myDB»;

// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) die(«Connection failed: » . $conn->connect_error);
>

$sql = «SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM MyGuests»;
$result = $conn->query($sql);

if ($result->num_rows > 0) echo «

«;
// output data of each row
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) echo «

«;
>
echo «

ID	Name
«.$row[«id»].»	«.$row[«firstname»].» «.$row[«lastname»].»

«;
> else echo «0 results»;
>
$conn->close();
?>

Select Data With PDO (+ Prepared Statements)

The following example uses prepared statements.

It selects the id, firstname and lastname columns from the MyGuests table and displays it in an HTML table:

Example (PDO)

class TableRows extends RecursiveIteratorIterator <
function __construct($it) <
parent::__construct($it, self::LEAVES_ONLY);
>

function current() return «

» . parent::current(). «

«;
>

$servername = «localhost»;
$username = «username»;
$password = «password»;
$dbname = «myDBPDO»;

try $conn = new PDO(«mysql:host=$servername;dbname=$dbname», $username, $password);
$conn->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$stmt = $conn->prepare(«SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM MyGuests»);
$stmt->execute();

Источник

How to Check if a Record Exists in a MySQL Database

Almost everyone has been in a circumstance when it is necessary to check whether a record exists in the MySQL database or not.

Let’s look through how to do that with the most suitable and easy command. Below you can find the right command and a common mistake that almost every beginner can make while trying to figure out the problem.

The Correct Command

If you want to check whether a record already exists in your database or not, you should run the following code:

 // connect to database $mysqli = new mysqli("localhost","db_user","db_password","db_name"); $query = "SELECT * FROM products WHERE code = '$code'"; $result = $mysqli->query($query); if ($result) < if (mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) < echo 'found!'; > else < echo 'not found'; > > else < echo 'Error: ' . mysqli_error(); > // close connection mysqli_close($mysqli); ?>

 $query = "SELECT * FROM products WHERE code = '$code'"; $result = mysql_query($query); if ($result) < if (mysql_num_rows($result) > 0) < echo 'found!'; > else < echo 'not found'; > > else < echo 'Error: ' . mysql_error(); > ?>

A Common Mistake

Now, let’s check out a common mistake that we recommend you to overcome:

 //Will NOT work $query = "SELECT * FROM products WHERE code = '$code'"; $result = mysql_query($query); if ($result) < echo 'found'; > else < echo 'not found'; > ?>

What is MySQL

MySQL is considered an open-source relational database management system. It is aimed at organizing data into one or more data tables.

Several popular applications such as Twitter, Facebook YouTube, Google apply MySQL for data storage purposes. It was initially made for limited usage. Yet, now it is compatible with many essential computing platforms such as macOS, Linux Ubuntu, and Microsoft Windows.

Источник