Php object protected array

Php object protected array

INSIDE CODE and OUTSIDE CODE

class Item
/**
* This is INSIDE CODE because it is written INSIDE the class.
*/
public $label ;
public $price ;
>

/**
* This is OUTSIDE CODE because it is written OUTSIDE the class.
*/
$item = new Item ();
$item -> label = ‘Ink-Jet Tatoo Gun’ ;
$item -> price = 49.99 ;

?>

Ok, that’s simple enough. I got it inside and out. The big problem with this is that the Item class is COMPLETELY IGNORANT in the following ways:
* It REQUIRES OUTSIDE CODE to do all the work AND to know what and how to do it — huge mistake.
* OUTSIDE CODE can cast Item properties to any other PHP types (booleans, integers, floats, strings, arrays, and objects etc.) — another huge mistake.

Note: we did it correctly above, but what if someone made an array for $price? FYI: PHP has no clue what we mean by an Item, especially by the terms of our class definition above. To PHP, our Item is something with two properties (mutable in every way) and that’s it. As far as PHP is concerned, we can pack the entire set of Britannica Encyclopedias into the price slot. When that happens, we no longer have what we expect an Item to be.

INSIDE CODE should keep the integrity of the object. For example, our class definition should keep $label a string and $price a float — which means only strings can come IN and OUT of the class for label, and only floats can come IN and OUT of the class for price.

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class Item
/**
* Here’s the new INSIDE CODE and the Rules to follow:
*
* 1. STOP ACCESS to properties via $item->label and $item->price,
* by using the protected keyword.
* 2. FORCE the use of public functions.
* 3. ONLY strings are allowed IN & OUT of this class for $label
* via the getLabel and setLabel functions.
* 4. ONLY floats are allowed IN & OUT of this class for $price
* via the getPrice and setPrice functions.
*/

protected $label = ‘Unknown Item’ ; // Rule 1 — protected.
protected $price = 0.0 ; // Rule 1 — protected.

public function getLabel () < // Rule 2 - public function.
return $this -> label ; // Rule 3 — string OUT for $label.
>

public function getPrice () < // Rule 2 - public function.
return $this -> price ; // Rule 4 — float OUT for $price.
>

public function setLabel ( $label ) // Rule 2 — public function.
/**
* Make sure $label is a PHP string that can be used in a SORTING
* alogorithm, NOT a boolean, number, array, or object that can’t
* properly sort — AND to make sure that the getLabel() function
* ALWAYS returns a genuine PHP string.
*
* Using a RegExp would improve this function, however, the main
* point is the one made above.
*/

if( is_string ( $label ))
$this -> label = (string) $label ; // Rule 3 — string IN for $label.
>
>

public function setPrice ( $price ) // Rule 2 — public function.
/**
* Make sure $price is a PHP float so that it can be used in a
* NUMERICAL CALCULATION. Do not accept boolean, string, array or
* some other object that can’t be included in a simple calculation.
* This will ensure that the getPrice() function ALWAYS returns an
* authentic, genuine, full-flavored PHP number and nothing but.
*
* Checking for positive values may improve this function,
* however, the main point is the one made above.
*/

if( is_numeric ( $price ))
$this -> price = (float) $price ; // Rule 4 — float IN for $price.
>
>
>

?>

Now there is nothing OUTSIDE CODE can do to obscure the INSIDES of an Item. In other words, every instance of Item will always look and behave like any other Item complete with a label and a price, AND you can group them together and they will interact without disruption. Even though there is room for improvement, the basics are there, and PHP will not hassle you. which means you can keep your hair!

If you have problems with overriding private methods in extended classes, read this:)

The manual says that «Private limits visibility only to the class that defines the item». That means extended children classes do not see the private methods of parent class and vice versa also.

As a result, parents and children can have different implementations of the «same» private methods, depending on where you call them (e.g. parent or child class instance). Why? Because private methods are visible only for the class that defines them and the child class does not see the parent’s private methods. If the child doesn’t see the parent’s private methods, the child can’t override them. Scopes are different. In other words — each class has a private set of private variables that no-one else has access to.

A sample demonstrating the percularities of private methods when extending classes:

abstract class base <
public function inherited () <
$this -> overridden ();
>
private function overridden () <
echo ‘base’ ;
>
>

class child extends base <
private function overridden () <
echo ‘child’ ;
>
>

$test = new child ();
$test -> inherited ();
?>

Output will be «base».

If you want the inherited methods to use overridden functionality in extended classes but public sounds too loose, use protected. That’s what it is for:)

A sample that works as intended:

abstract class base <
public function inherited () <
$this -> overridden ();
>
protected function overridden () <
echo ‘base’ ;
>
>

class child extends base <
protected function overridden () <
echo ‘child’ ;
>
>

$test = new child ();
$test -> inherited ();
?>
Output will be «child».

Источник

Access protected object in array in PHP

is accessing a property named after what is contained in your $var variable which does not contain anything in the scope where it is defined. pass it as a function argument:

function accessObjectArray($var) < return $this->$var; > print $mything->accessObjectArray('vid'); 

but in any event, that won’t work either since (as mentioned by @MikeBrant) you have an object in your parent object properties. something like this might work better

$o = new FieldCollectionItemEntity() // assumes this will construct the object in the state you have posted it $o->accessObjectArray('hostEntity')->accessObjectArray('vid'); 

note that the method accessObjectArray($var) must be defined in both objects for this to work

the idea of a protected property is to prevent what you want to actually happen. But! protected means that only the class and it’s extending classes can access a value. Make your own class that extends the other one:

class myClass extends FieldCollectionItemEntity < function accessParentProtectedVars($var)< return $this->hostEntity->$var; > //other member functions > 

then your accessObjectArray() function will be able to acces the protected property. note that it’s hardcoded to access the hostEntity object.

but seriously, you may want to consult the creator of the other class and maybe you will devise a way to best manage this. My proposed solution is not that much of a good practice if I daresay.

Félix Adriyel Gagnon-Grenier 8012

Read More

Answer for Drupal members as rendered array in the question looks like Drupal array

I believe you don’t need a new class at all, you only need to get node’s objects. So, below one line will work for you.

$parent_node = menu_get_object(); 

Now, you can access by $parent_node->vid

usmanjutt84 333

«$this-> $var;» this mean variable variable, and this throw php notice undefined variable $var,

skmail 408

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