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Php domdocument node name

Содержание
  1. The DOMDocument class
  2. Class synopsis
  3. Properties
  4. Changelog
  5. Notes
  6. See Also
  7. Table of Contents
  8. Document Object Model

The DOMDocument class

Represents an entire HTML or XML document; serves as the root of the document tree.

Class synopsis

public createAttribute(string $localName): DOMAttr|false
public createAttributeNS(?string $namespace, string $qualifiedName): DOMAttr|false
public createCDATASection(string $data): DOMCdataSection|false
public createComment(string $data): DOMComment
public createDocumentFragment(): DOMDocumentFragment
public createElement(string $localName, string $value = ""): DOMElement|false
public createElementNS(?string $namespace, string $qualifiedName, string $value = ""): DOMElement|false
public createEntityReference(string $name): DOMEntityReference|false
public createProcessingInstruction(string $target, string $data = ""): DOMProcessingInstruction|false
public createTextNode(string $data): DOMText
public getElementById(string $elementId): ?DOMElement
public getElementsByTagName(string $qualifiedName): DOMNodeList
public getElementsByTagNameNS(?string $namespace, string $localName): DOMNodeList
public importNode(DOMNode $node, bool $deep = false): DOMNode|false
public load(string $filename, int $options = 0): DOMDocument|bool
public loadHTML(string $source, int $options = 0): DOMDocument|bool
public loadHTMLFile(string $filename, int $options = 0): DOMDocument|bool
public loadXML(string $source, int $options = 0): DOMDocument|bool
public normalizeDocument(): void
public registerNodeClass(string $baseClass, ?string $extendedClass): bool
public relaxNGValidate(string $filename): bool
public relaxNGValidateSource(string $source): bool
public save(string $filename, int $options = 0): int|false
public saveHTML(?DOMNode $node = null): string|false
public saveHTMLFile(string $filename): int|false
public saveXML(?DOMNode $node = null, int $options = 0): string|false
public schemaValidate(string $filename, int $flags = 0): bool
public schemaValidateSource(string $source, int $flags = 0): bool
public xinclude(int $options = 0): int|false
public DOMNode::appendChild(DOMNode $node): DOMNode|false
public DOMNode::C14N( bool $exclusive = false, bool $withComments = false, ?array $xpath = null, ?array $nsPrefixes = null ): string|false
public DOMNode::C14NFile( string $uri, bool $exclusive = false, bool $withComments = false, ?array $xpath = null, ?array $nsPrefixes = null ): int|false
public DOMNode::cloneNode(bool $deep = false): DOMNode|false
public DOMNode::getLineNo(): int
public DOMNode::getNodePath(): ?string
public DOMNode::hasAttributes(): bool
public DOMNode::hasChildNodes(): bool
public DOMNode::insertBefore(DOMNode $node, ?DOMNode $child = null): DOMNode|false
public DOMNode::isDefaultNamespace(string $namespace): bool
public DOMNode::isSameNode(DOMNode $otherNode): bool
public DOMNode::isSupported(string $feature, string $version): bool
public DOMNode::lookupNamespaceUri(string $prefix): string
public DOMNode::lookupPrefix(string $namespace): ?string
public DOMNode::normalize(): void
public DOMNode::removeChild(DOMNode $child): DOMNode|false
public DOMNode::replaceChild(DOMNode $node, DOMNode $child): DOMNode|false

Properties

Deprecated. Actual encoding of the document, is a readonly equivalent to encoding .

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The number of child elements.

Deprecated. Configuration used when DOMDocument::normalizeDocument() is invoked.

The Document Type Declaration associated with this document.

The DOMElement object that is the first document element. If not found, this evaluates to null .

The location of the document or null if undefined.

Encoding of the document, as specified by the XML declaration. This attribute is not present in the final DOM Level 3 specification, but is the only way of manipulating XML document encoding in this implementation.

First child element or null .

Nicely formats output with indentation and extra space. This has no effect if the document was loaded with preserveWhitespace enabled.

The DOMImplementation object that handles this document.

Last child element or null .

Do not remove redundant white space. Default to true . Setting this to false has the same effect as passing LIBXML_NOBLANKS as option to DOMDocument::load() etc.

Proprietary. Enables recovery mode, i.e. trying to parse non-well formed documents. This attribute is not part of the DOM specification and is specific to libxml.

Set it to true to load external entities from a doctype declaration. This is useful for including character entities in your XML document.

Deprecated. Whether or not the document is standalone, as specified by the XML declaration, corresponds to xmlStandalone .

Throws DOMException on errors. Default to true .

Proprietary. Whether or not to substitute entities. This attribute is not part of the DOM specification and is specific to libxml.

Enabling entity substitution may facilitate XML External Entity (XXE) attacks.

Loads and validates against the DTD. Default to false .

Deprecated. Version of XML, corresponds to xmlVersion .

An attribute specifying, as part of the XML declaration, the encoding of this document. This is null when unspecified or when it is not known, such as when the Document was created in memory.

An attribute specifying, as part of the XML declaration, whether this document is standalone. This is false when unspecified.

An attribute specifying, as part of the XML declaration, the version number of this document. If there is no declaration and if this document supports the «XML» feature, the value is «1.0».

Changelog

Version Description
8.0.0 DOMDocument implements DOMParentNode now.
8.0.0 The unimplemented method DOMDocument::renameNode() has been removed.

Notes

Note:

The DOM extension uses UTF-8 encoding. Use mb_convert_encoding(), UConverter::transcode(), or iconv() to handle other encodings.

Note:

When using json_encode() on a DOMDocument object the result will be that of encoding an empty object.

See Also

Table of Contents

  • DOMDocument::__construct — Creates a new DOMDocument object
  • DOMDocument::createAttribute — Create new attribute
  • DOMDocument::createAttributeNS — Create new attribute node with an associated namespace
  • DOMDocument::createCDATASection — Create new cdata node
  • DOMDocument::createComment — Create new comment node
  • DOMDocument::createDocumentFragment — Create new document fragment
  • DOMDocument::createElement — Create new element node
  • DOMDocument::createElementNS — Create new element node with an associated namespace
  • DOMDocument::createEntityReference — Create new entity reference node
  • DOMDocument::createProcessingInstruction — Creates new PI node
  • DOMDocument::createTextNode — Create new text node
  • DOMDocument::getElementById — Searches for an element with a certain id
  • DOMDocument::getElementsByTagName — Searches for all elements with given local tag name
  • DOMDocument::getElementsByTagNameNS — Searches for all elements with given tag name in specified namespace
  • DOMDocument::importNode — Import node into current document
  • DOMDocument::load — Load XML from a file
  • DOMDocument::loadHTML — Load HTML from a string
  • DOMDocument::loadHTMLFile — Load HTML from a file
  • DOMDocument::loadXML — Load XML from a string
  • DOMDocument::normalizeDocument — Normalizes the document
  • DOMDocument::registerNodeClass — Register extended class used to create base node type
  • DOMDocument::relaxNGValidate — Performs relaxNG validation on the document
  • DOMDocument::relaxNGValidateSource — Performs relaxNG validation on the document
  • DOMDocument::save — Dumps the internal XML tree back into a file
  • DOMDocument::saveHTML — Dumps the internal document into a string using HTML formatting
  • DOMDocument::saveHTMLFile — Dumps the internal document into a file using HTML formatting
  • DOMDocument::saveXML — Dumps the internal XML tree back into a string
  • DOMDocument::schemaValidate — Validates a document based on a schema. Only XML Schema 1.0 is supported.
  • DOMDocument::schemaValidateSource — Validates a document based on a schema
  • DOMDocument::validate — Validates the document based on its DTD
  • DOMDocument::xinclude — Substitutes XIncludes in a DOMDocument Object

Источник

Document Object Model

// same as pq(‘anything’)->htmlOuter()
// but on document root (returns doctype etc)
print phpQuery :: getDocument ();
?>

It uses DOM extension and XPath so it works only in PHP5.

If you want to use DOMDocument in your PHPUnit Tests drive on Symfony Controller (testing form)! Use like :

use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Test\WebTestCase;
use YourBundle\Controller\TextController;

class DefaultControllerTest extends WebTestCase
public function testIndex()
$client = static::createClient(array(), array());

$crawler = $client->request(‘GET’, ‘/text/add’);
$this->assertTrue($crawler->filter(«form»)->count() > 0, «Text form exist !»);

$domDocument = new \DOMDocument;

$domInput = $domDocument->createElement(‘input’);
$dom = $domDocument->appendChild($domInput);
$dom->setAttribute(‘slug’, ‘bloc’);

$formInput = new \Symfony\Component\DomCrawler\Field\InputFormField($domInput);
$form->set($formInput);

if ($client->getResponse()->isRedirect())
$crawler = $client->followRedirect(false);
>

// $this->assertTrue($client->getResponse()->isSuccessful());
//$this->assertEquals(200, $client->getResponse()->getStatusCode(),
// «Unexpected HTTP status code for GET /backoffice/login»);

When I tried to parse my XHTML Strict files with DOM extension, it couldn’t understand xhtml entities (like ©). I found post about it here (14-Jul-2005 09:05) which adviced to add resolveExternals = true, but it was very slow. There was some small note about xml catalogs but without any glue. Here it is:

XML catalogs is something like cache. Download all needed dtd’s to /etc/xml, edit file /etc/xml/catalog and add this line:

I hate DOM model !
so I wrote dom2array simple function (simple for use):

function dom2array($node) $res = array();
print $node->nodeType.’
‘;
if($node->nodeType == XML_TEXT_NODE) $res = $node->nodeValue;
>
else if($node->hasAttributes()) $attributes = $node->attributes;
if(!is_null($attributes)) $res[‘@attributes’] = array();
foreach ($attributes as $index=>$attr) $res[‘@attributes’][$attr->name] = $attr->value;
>
>
>
if($node->hasChildNodes()) $children = $node->childNodes;
for($i=0;$ilength;$i++) $child = $children->item($i);
$res[$child->nodeName] = dom2array($child);
>
>
>
return $res;
>

The project I’m currently working on uses XPaths to dynamically navigate through chunks of an XML file. I couldn’t find any PHP code on the net that would build the XPath to a node for me, so I wrote my own function. Turns out it wasn’t as hard as I thought it might be (yay recursion), though it does entail using some PHP shenanigans.

Hopefully it’ll save someone else the trouble of reinventing this wheel.

function getNodeXPath ( $node ) // REMEMBER THAT XPATHS USE BASE-1 INSTEAD OF BASE-0.

// Get the index for the current node by looping through the siblings.
$parentNode = $node -> parentNode ;
if( $parentNode != null ) $nodeIndex = 0 ;
do $testNode = $parentNode -> childNodes -> item ( $nodeIndex );
$nodeName = $testNode -> nodeName ;
$nodeIndex ++;

// PHP trickery! Here we create a counter based on the node
// name of the test node to use in the XPath.
if( !isset( $ $nodeName ) ) $ $nodeName = 1 ;
else $ $nodeName ++;

// Failsafe return value.
if( $nodeIndex > $parentNode -> childNodes -> length ) return( «/» );
> while( ! $node -> isSameNode ( $testNode ) );

// Recursively get the XPath for the parent.
return( getNodeXPath ( $parentNode ) . «/ < $node ->nodeName > [ ]» );
> else // Hit the root node! Note that the slash is added when
// building the XPath, so we return just an empty string.
return( «» );
>
>
?>

If you want to print the DOM XML file content, you can use the next code:

$doc = new DOMDocument();
$doc->load($xmlFileName);
echo «
» . $doc->documentURI;
$x = $doc->documentElement;
getNodeContent($x->childNodes, 0);

function getNodeContent($nodes, $level) foreach ($nodes AS $item) // print «

TIPO: » . $item->nodeType ;
printValues($item, $level);
if ($item->nodeType == 1) < //DOMElement
foreach ($item->attributes AS $itemAtt) printValues($itemAtt, $level+3);
>
if($item->childNodes || $item->childNodes->lenth > 0) getNodeContent($item->childNodes, $level+5);
>
>
>
>

function printValues($item, $level) if ($item->nodeType == 1) < //DOMElement
printLevel($level);
print $item->nodeName . »
«;
if ($level == 0) print «
«;
>
for($i=0; $i < $level; $i++) print "-";
>
>

As of PHP 5.1, libxml options may be set using constants rather than the use of proprietary DomDocument properties.

DomDocument->resolveExternals is equivilant to setting
LIBXML_DTDLOAD
LIBXML_DTDATTR

DomDocument->validateOnParse is equivilant to setting
LIBXML_DTDLOAD
LIBXML_DTDVALID

PHP 5.1 users are encouraged to use the new constants.

Источник

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