CSS change font

Some sites attract users not with animations, images or photos, not video clips, but only with their textual content. Text is an inseparable content of many popular sites. In the previous lessons, we looked at CSS properties that allow you to change the color of the text, add a shadow to it, align it and add an underline, overline to it, or even cross out it. In this lesson, you will learn what font families are and how to change the default text font.

The difference between the families of Sans-serif and Serif fonts:

PuzzleWeb.ru — this font is sans-serif

PuzzleWeb.ru — this font is serif

Font families in CSS

In CSS, fonts are divided into families, and each family consists of a set of fonts with common characteristics. There are only five font families:

• sans-serif are fonts without serifs, it is considered that they are better readable on the computer screen than the fonts of the serif family.
• serif is a font family with serifs. Many people associate them with newspaper articles. Serifs are decorative strokes and dashes around the edges of letters.
• monospace is a family consisting of fonts whose symbols have the same fixed width. These fonts are used primarily to display code examples of the program.
• cursive is a font that simulates handwritten text.
• fantasy are artistic and decorative fonts. They are not very widespread, are not available on all computers and are rarely used in web design.

The CSS font-family property allows you to change the default font. It usually contains a list of interchangeable fonts separated by commas belonging to the same family. If the font name consists of more than one word, then it must be specified in quotation marks. At the end of the list you usually specify the family name:

Let’s see how the browser processes the font list specified in our font-family property:

1. First, it checks whether the Verdana font is installed on the computer and, if so, uses it as the font for the text inside the element (in our case inside the element).
2. If Verdana is not installed, it looks for the Helvetica font. In case of successful search uses it inside .
3. If the Helvetica is not installed, it looks for the Arial font. If it is on the computer, it applies it inside the .
4. Finally, if none of the specified fonts is found, the first font found by the browser on the computer from the sans-serif family is applied. In this way, the browser can determine the appropriate font from the family.

     p.exserif < font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; >p.exsansserif 
CSS font-family property
 
A paragraph using the Times New Roman font.
 
A paragraph that uses the Arial font.
  

Note: when you select only one specific font, it is important to understand that the browser will only display it if the font is installed on the user’s computer. If the font is not found, the text will be displayed in the font Times New Roman , which is set by default in all browsers.

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Which css property is used to change font

If you mean font family, then sets that only, whereas also sets font size, font weight, etc. Property font-family 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 3.5 CSS Syntax font-family: family-name | generic-family |initial|inherit; Property Values Value DescriptionDemo family-name / generic-family A prioritized list of font family names and/or generic family names Demo ❯ initial Sets this property to its default value.

Which property is used to change the font of an element?

The font property is the one that changes all aspects of a font, including family, style and weight. The font-family property only changes the font-family. The family is a group of related fonts (or typefaces).

So ‘Comic Sans MS’ is a font family, while ‘Comic Sans MS Bold 10pt’ is a font. In speech, people tend to mix up those terms.

font and font-family do different things:

Best illustrated with an example. Arial is a font family. Arial Bold 14 point is a type font. Helvetica is a font family. Helvetica Ultra Compressed 26 point is a type font.

The quiz says that the correct answer is that both font-family and font can be used to set the font. This can be characterized as correct, when the other options are font-family alone and font alone. This question, and the quiz in its entirety, is not as seriously wrong as much of w3schools content (see http://w3fools.com), just largely pointless and inaccurate.

The font-family property sets, as the name suggests, the font family alone. The font shorthand sets all normally settable font properties and also line height. The interpretation of the question revolves around the question “what is a font?” If you mean font family, then font-family sets that only, whereas font also sets font size, font weight, etc. If you mean a specific typeface in a specific size, specific weight etc., then only font does that.

CSS font-feature-settings property, Definition and Usage. The font-feature-settings property allows control over advanced typographic features in OpenType fonts. Show demo . Default value: normal. Inherited: yes. Animatable: no. Read about animatable.

CSS Font Style

Font Style

The font-style property is mostly used to specify italic text.

This property has three values:

• normal — The text is shown normally
• italic — The text is shown in italics
• oblique — The text is «leaning» (oblique is very similar to italic, but less supported)

Example

p.oblique <
font-style: oblique;
>

Font Weight

The font-weight property specifies the weight of a font:

Example

p.normal <
font-weight: normal;
>

Font Variant

The font-variant property specifies whether or not a text should be displayed in a small-caps font.

In a small-caps font, all lowercase letters are converted to uppercase letters. However, the converted uppercase letters appears in a smaller font size than the original uppercase letters in the text.

Example

p.normal <
font-variant: normal;
>

p.small <
font-variant: small-caps;
>

CSS Text Indentation and Spacing, The CSS Text Spacing Properties. Property. Description. letter-spacing. Specifies the space between characters in a text. line-height. Specifies the line height. text-indent. Specifies the indentation of the first line in a text-block.

CSS font-family Property

Example

Specify the font for two paragraphs:

p.a <
font-family: «Times New Roman», Times, serif;
>

p.b <
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
>

Definition and Usage

The font-family property specifies the font for an element.

The font-family property can hold several font names as a «fallback» system. If the browser does not support the first font, it tries the next font.

There are two types of font family names:

• family-name — The name of a font-family, like «times», «courier», «arial», etc.
• generic-family — The name of a generic-family, like «serif», «sans-serif», «cursive», «fantasy», «monospace».

Start with the font you want, and always end with a generic family, to let the browser pick a similar font in the generic family, if no other fonts are available.

Note: Separate each value with a comma.

Note: If a font name contains white-space, it must be quoted. Single quotes must be used when using the «style» attribute in HTML.

Default value:	depends on the browser
Inherited:	yes
Animatable:	no. Read about animatable
Version:	CSS1
JavaScript syntax:	object .style.fontFamily=»Verdana,sans-serif» Try it

Browser Support

The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the property.

CSS Syntax

Property Values

Value	Description	Demo
family-name / generic-family	A prioritized list of font family names and/or generic family names	Demo ❯
initial	Sets this property to its default value. Read about initial
inherit	Inherits this property from its parent element. Read about inherit

Related Pages

CSS reference: font property

HTML DOM reference: fontFamily property

CSS | font-size-adjust Property, The font-size-adjust property in CSS is used to adjusts the font size based on the height of lowercase rather than capital letters and gives the better control of the font size. It is very useful when the text has given multiple styles and has adjust the font while changing in between those styles. Syntax:

CSS property «will-change» changes font color (subpixel font rendering)

As Ilya Streltsyn and giovannipds have mentioned in the comments here and here, that’s a normal side effect of alpha compositing (subpixel rendering), which is what the browser does as part of hardware-accelerated rendering (GPU) brought about by will-change and transform .

How to change the font in CSS, The font property in CSS is used to control the look of texts. By using it, we can change the text size, color, style, and more. This CSS property is a shorthand property and combines the sub-properties (that are font-style, font-variant, font-weight, font-stretch, font-size, line-height, and font-family) in a single …

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How to Change Font with HTML

Kolade Chris

Back in the days of HTML4, there was a tag you could use to change the font size, font family, and the color of a text.

But with HTML5, the tag has been deprecated. So if you want to change anything related to the font, you have to do it with CSS.

In this article, I will show you how to change the font size, font weight, font style, and font family of text using CSS.

How to Change the Font Size of Text

The font size of text represents how big that text is.

To change the font size of some text, you need to use the font-size property and then specify the value in pixels ( px ), rem , or em .

You can do it using inline CSS like this:

You can also do it in embedded or internal CSS:

And finally you can do it in external CSS:

To get rid of the default white background and center the text both horizontally and vertically, I wrote this CSS:

In the browser, it looks as shown below:

How to Change the Font-weight of Text

Font-weight is the property that helps set how bold or light specific text will be.

You can use font-weight to change the lightness or boldness of text, then give it a value such as normal , lighter , bold , or bolder . You can also use values like 100, 200, 500, and so on.

Just like font size, you can change the font-weight in inline, embedded, or external CSS.

 
freeCodeCamp Lighter
 
freeCodeCamp Normal
 
freeCodeCamp Bold
 
freeCodeCamp Bolder
  

 .lighter < font-weight: lighter; >.normal < font-weight: normal; >.bold < font-weight: bold; >.bolder 

.lighter < font-weight: lighter; >.normal < font-weight: normal; >.bold < font-weight: bold; >.bolder

How to Change the Font Style of Text

Font style is the typeface variation of the text. This typeface variation could be normal , bold , or italic .

To change the font style, you need the font-style property with a value of normal , oblique , or italic .

Normal is the default font style, so you don’t need to specify it unless you have to override it.

As usual, you can change the font style in inline, internal, or external CSS.

 
freeCodeCamp Normal
 
freeCodeCamp Oblique
 
freeCodeCamp Italic
  

Here’s the output in the browser:

How to Change the Font Family of Text

A font family represents a collection of fonts that share the same design and typography.

To change the font family of some text, you need to use the CSS font-family property.

You can then choose to do it with inline CSS, internal CSS, or external CSS.

The code snippet below shows how to change the font-family in inline CSS:

 
freeCodeCamp
 You can change the font-family in embedded or internal CSS this way: ```css h1 

In an external CSS file you can change the font family like this:

Make sure the external CSS is linked to the HTML file, otherwise it won’t work.

The Verdana font family looks like this inside the Google Chrome browser:

You might have noticed that there are other font families in the value – Geneva, Tahoma, and sans-serif.

Those are fallbacks the browser can use in case Verdana is not available on the user’s device.

If you don’t like the fonts built into your device, you can get other ones from Google Fonts.

Search for your favorite font and copy the link to it, then paste the link in the section of your HTML so you can have access to it in your HTML stylesheet

In my case, I used the Roboto font like this:

And this is how it looks in the browser:

Conclusion

This article walked you through how to change the font size, font weight, font style, and font family of text in inline, internal, or external CSS.

You might be wondering which is best to use between inline, internal, or external CSS.

If you’re working on a small project, you can use internal or embedded CSS, but if you’re working on a big project or in a team, you should not use internal CSS.

This is because it is a best practice to keep your CSS away from your HTML.

Inline CSS is a no-no in most situations because it might affect the readability of your HTML.

It’s also been suggested that inline CSS can negatively affect the SEO of a website.

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