Padding left and right in css

CSS padding Property

Set the padding for all four sides of a

element to 35 pixels:

More «Try it Yourself» examples below.

Definition and Usage

An element’s padding is the space between its content and its border.

The padding property is a shorthand property for:

Note: Padding creates extra space within an element, while margin creates extra space around an element.

This property can have from one to four values.

If the padding property has four values:

• padding:10px 5px 15px 20px;
  • top padding is 10px
  • right padding is 5px
  • bottom padding is 15px
  • left padding is 20px

  If the padding property has three values:

  • padding:10px 5px 15px;
    • top padding is 10px
    • right and left padding are 5px
    • bottom padding is 15px

    If the padding property has two values:

    If the padding property has one value:

    Note: Negative values are not allowed.

    Default value:	0
    Inherited:	no
    Animatable:	yes, see individual properties. Read about animatable Try it
    Version:	CSS1
    JavaScript syntax:	object.style.padding=»100px 20px» Try it

    Browser Support

    The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the property.

    CSS Syntax

    Property Values

    Value	Description	Demo
    length	Specifies the padding in px, pt, cm, etc. Default value is 0. Read about length units	Demo ❯
    %	Specifies the padding in percent of the width of the containing element	Demo ❯
    initial	Sets this property to its default value. Read about initial
    inherit	Inherits this property from its parent element. Read about inherit

    More Examples

    Example

    Set the padding for a

    element to 35 pixels for top and bottom, and to 70 pixels for right and left:

    Example

    Set the padding for a

    element to 35 pixels for top, 70 pixels for right and left, and to 50 pixels for bottom:

    Example

    Set the padding for a

    element to 35 pixels for top, 70 pixels for right, 50 pixels for bottom, and to 90 pixels for left:

    Источник

    padding

    The padding CSS shorthand property sets the padding area on all four sides of an element at once.

    Try it

    An element’s padding area is the space between its content and its border.

    Note: Padding creates extra space within an element. In contrast, margin creates extra space around an element.

    Constituent properties

    This property is a shorthand for the following CSS properties:

    Syntax

    /* Apply to all four sides */ padding: 1em; /* top and bottom | left and right */ padding: 5% 10%; /* top | left and right | bottom */ padding: 1em 2em 2em; /* top | right | bottom | left */ padding: 5px 1em 0 2em; /* Global values */ padding: inherit; padding: initial; padding: revert; padding: revert-layer; padding: unset; 

    The padding property may be specified using one, two, three, or four values. Each value is a or a . Negative values are invalid.

    • When one value is specified, it applies the same padding to all four sides.
    • When two values are specified, the first padding applies to the top and bottom, the second to the left and right.
    • When three values are specified, the first padding applies to the top, the second to the right and left, the third to the bottom.
    • When four values are specified, the paddings apply to the top, right, bottom, and left in that order (clockwise).

    Values

    The size of the padding as a fixed value.

    The size of the padding as a percentage, relative to the inline size (width in a horizontal language, defined by writing-mode ) of the containing block.

    Formal definition

    • padding-bottom : 0
    • padding-left : 0
    • padding-right : 0
    • padding-top : 0
    • padding-bottom : the percentage as specified or the absolute length
    • padding-left : the percentage as specified or the absolute length
    • padding-right : the percentage as specified or the absolute length
    • padding-top : the percentage as specified or the absolute length

    Formal syntax

    Источник

    CSS Padding

    Padding is used to create space around an element’s content, inside of any defined borders.

    CSS Padding

    The CSS padding properties are used to generate space around an element’s content, inside of any defined borders.

    With CSS, you have full control over the padding. There are properties for setting the padding for each side of an element (top, right, bottom, and left).

    Padding — Individual Sides

    CSS has properties for specifying the padding for each side of an element:

    All the padding properties can have the following values:

    • length — specifies a padding in px, pt, cm, etc.
    • % — specifies a padding in % of the width of the containing element
    • inherit — specifies that the padding should be inherited from the parent element

    Note: Negative values are not allowed.

    Example

    Set different padding for all four sides of a element:

    Padding — Shorthand Property

    To shorten the code, it is possible to specify all the padding properties in one property.

    The padding property is a shorthand property for the following individual padding properties:

    If the padding property has four values:

    • padding: 25px 50px 75px 100px;
      • top padding is 25px
      • right padding is 50px
      • bottom padding is 75px
      • left padding is 100px

      Example

      Use the padding shorthand property with four values:

      If the padding property has three values:

      • padding: 25px 50px 75px;
        • top padding is 25px
        • right and left paddings are 50px
        • bottom padding is 75px

        Example

        Use the padding shorthand property with three values:

        If the padding property has two values:

        • padding: 25px 50px;
          • top and bottom paddings are 25px
          • right and left paddings are 50px

          Example

          Use the padding shorthand property with two values:

          If the padding property has one value:

          Example

          Use the padding shorthand property with one value:

          Padding and Element Width

          The CSS width property specifies the width of the element’s content area. The content area is the portion inside the padding, border, and margin of an element (the box model).

          So, if an element has a specified width, the padding added to that element will be added to the total width of the element. This is often an undesirable result.

          Example

          Here, the element is given a width of 300px. However, the actual width of the element will be 350px (300px + 25px of left padding + 25px of right padding):

          To keep the width at 300px, no matter the amount of padding, you can use the box-sizing property. This causes the element to maintain its actual width; if you increase the padding, the available content space will decrease.

          Example

          Use the box-sizing property to keep the width at 300px, no matter the amount of padding:

          More Examples

          Set the left padding
          This example demonstrates how to set the left padding of a

          element.

          Set the right padding
          This example demonstrates how to set the right padding of a

          element.

          Set the top padding
          This example demonstrates how to set the top padding of a

          element.

          Set the bottom padding
          This example demonstrates how to set the bottom padding of a

          element.

          All CSS Padding Properties

          Property	Description
          padding	A shorthand property for setting all the padding properties in one declaration
          padding-bottom	Sets the bottom padding of an element
          padding-left	Sets the left padding of an element
          padding-right	Sets the right padding of an element
          padding-top	Sets the top padding of an element

          Источник

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