Learning python in linux

10 Best Python IDEs to Use in 2023

Python is a general-purpose programming language for building anything; from backend web development, data analysis, and artificial intelligence to scientific computing. It can also be used for developing productivity software, games, desktop apps, and beyond.

It’s easy to learn and has a clean syntax and indentation structure. And an IDE (Integrated Development Environment) can, to some extent, determine one’s programming experience when it comes to learning or developing using any language.

There are many Python IDEs out there, in this article, we will list the Best Python IDEs for Linux. Whether you’re new to programming or an experienced developer, we have you covered.

1. PyCharm

PyCharm is a powerful, cross-platform, highly customizable, and pluggable Python IDE, which integrates all development tools in one place. It is feature-rich and comes with two variants – a community (free and open-source) as well as a professional edition.

It provides smart code completion, and code inspection functionalities, and has remarkable error highlighting and quick fixes. It also ships with automated code refactoring and excellent navigation capabilities.

Has built-in developer tools such as an integrated debugger and test runner; a Python profiler; a built-in terminal; integration with major VCS and built-in database tools and much more. It is very popular among Python programmers and designed for professional developers.

2. Wing Python IDE

Wing Python IDE is a highly customizable and flexible, professional Python IDE with a powerful debugger and intelligent editor. It enables interactive Python development in a fast, accurate, and fun manner.

Some of its well know features include extremely powerful debugging capabilities, code navigation, integrated unit testing, remote development, and so much more. If you love using Vim, then Wing amazingly binds with the Vim editor.

It has rich integration with App Engine, Django, PyQt, Flask, Vagrant, and beyond. It supports project management and version control with Git, Mercurial, Bazaar, Subversion, and many others. It is also becoming popular among Python developers, and many users now prefer it to PyCharm.

3. Eric Python IDE

Eric is a featured-rich Python IDE, written in Python. It is based on the cross-platform Qt UI toolkit, integrated with the highly flexible Scintilla editor control. It has an unlimited number of editors.

It provides a configurable window layout, configurable syntax highlighting, source code auto-completion, source code call tips, source code folding, brace matching, and error highlighting, and offers advanced search functionality including project-wide search and replace.

Eric has an integrated class browser and web browser, an integrated version control interface for Mercurial, Subversion, and Git repositories as core plug-ins and so much more. One of its most important features, which lacks in many Python IDEs is an integrated source code documentation system.

4. PyDev For Eclipse

PyDev is an open-source, feature-rich Python IDE for Eclipse. It supports Django integration, code completion, code completion with auto import, type hinting, and code analysis.

It offers refactoring, a debugger, a remote debugger, a tokens browser, an interactive console, unit test integration, code coverage, and PyLint integration. It allows you to find references using the (Ctrl+Shift+G) shortcut keys. You can use it for Python, Jython, and IronPython development.

5. Spyders Scientific Python IDE

Spyder is a scientific Python IDE with many features for research, data analysis, and scientific package creation. It ships with a multi-language editor with a function/class browser, code analysis features (with support for pyflakes and pylint), code completion, horizontal and vertical splitting as well as a goto definition feature.

It has an interactive console, documentation viewer, variable explorer, and file explorer. Spyder allows for searching queries across multiple files in your project, with complete support for regular expressions.

6. Pyzo Python IDE

Pyzo is a simple, free, and open-source IDE for Python. It employs conda, an OS-agnostic, system-level binary package manager and ecosystem. However, it works without any Python interpreter. Its main design goal is to be simple and highly interactive.

It is made up of an editor, a shell, and an assortment of useful standard tools such as a file browser, source structure, logger, and an interactive help feature to help the programmer in various ways. It offers full Unicode support in both editor and shell. And you can choose between different Qt themes to use.

7. Thonny Python IDE

Thonny is an open-source Python IDE meant for beginners who have no prior knowledge in Python learning and development. It comes with Python 3.10 and has very basic and simple features that can easily understand by new developers.

The basic features include a simple debugger with F5, F6, and F7 function keys for debugging code, offers an option to view how Python evaluates your expressions, highlights syntax errors, auto code completion support, and a Pip package manager to install 3rd party packages.

8. IDLE Python IDE

IDLE is an open-source and popular Python’s Integrated Development and Learning Environment for beginner-level programmers who want to learn Python development programming with no prior experience.

IDLE is cross-platform and comes with basic features that enable you to edit, run, and debug your Python projects in a simple graphical user interface. IDLE is coded in 100% Python program and it uses the Tkinter GUI toolkit to build its windows.

9. GNU Emacs For Python Programming

Emacs is a free, extensible, customizable, and cross-platform text editor with the out-of-the-box Python support via “python-mode”. If you’re an Emacs fan, you can build a complete IDE for Python Programming by integrating the packages listed in Python Programming In Emacs guide in the Emacs wiki.

10. Vim Editor

Vim is a popular, powerful, configurable, and above all extensible text editor. It is fast and is often used as a Python development environment by many Linux users. To configure it as an IDE, you can start by using Python-mode, a plugin for developing Python applications in Vim.

VIM can be a pain to configure especially for new users, but once you get through it, you will have a perfect match (i mean Vim and Python). There are several extensions that you can use to set up a full-fledged, professional IDE for Python. Refer to the Vim documentation and Python wiki for more information.

Summary

An IDE can make the difference between a good and bad programming experience. In this article, we shared the Best Python IDEs for Linux. Have we missed any, let us know via the comment form below. Also, let us know which IDE you are using currently for Python programming.

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Use Python on Linux. A good way to learn programming.

Although some of the best integrated development environments for Python are available in Linux, you can also use your distribution’s text editor.

Using Python on Linux is one easy and fun way to get started in programming. What tribute to Guido Van Rossum, the creator of this popular programming language, let’s see how to configure a Python programming environment on our Linux distribution.

Why use Python on Linux?

Python is an easy-to-learn programming language. It has a huge base of documentation in our language (much of it free) and can be used both for creating small terminal applications or large projects with a graphical interface.

The code developed in Python can be used on Linux, Windows, Mac, Android and on different types of devices like smart TVs and GPS.

With the app Qpython3 we can write and run Python 3 code on our Android device.

Starting to use Python

Since most (if not all) Linux distributions They come prepared to use Python, the first thing is to check the version that we have installed. At this time, branch 2 and branch 3 coexist. However, branch 2 will disappear in 2020.

We can check the version we are using with the command
python —version
If you are using a relatively new distribution, you may get an error message. If so try this:
python3 —version
If you used the first command and the version number starts with 2, try the second command to see if you have Python 3 installed.

If you don’t have a version, look for Python in your distribution’s software manager to install it.

As well it is recommended to install Pip.Pip is the acronym for Pip Installs Packages, a package manager that will make it easier for you to get libraries for Python.

In Debian and derivatives you can do it with the command
sudo apt install python3-pip

In other distributions it simply looks for python3-pip in the package manager

By typing the command python3 in the Linux terminal, we can open the python interpreter and run short programs.

Let’s test the code.
In the terminal type:
python3
print(«Linux Adictos»)
Let’s do some math
print (20*5)
Note that since it does not have quotes, what is printed is the result. Instead, if we do:
print («20*5)
We will see what we put in parentheses.
We can use variables.
Type in the terminal.

a=20
b=10
print (a*b)
It is also possible to do this with words. We just have to add quotes.
blog=»Linux Adictos»
print(«El mejor blog sobre Linux es «, blog)
Now let’s work with data entered by us.
In the terminal we write:
numero1=input(«Ingrese un número: «)
Pressing Enter will ask us to enter a number. After doing it and pressing Enter, we type:
numero2=input(«Ingrese otro número: )
We press Enter, we write the other number and we press Enter again.
Now write;
print (number1 + number2)

Writing longer programs

You may have noticed that using the terminal it is impossible to write long programs. In fact, there are several integrated development environments that make it easy to write Python code. Isaac commented some of them in this article. However, for the purposes of this article we are going to settle for the text editor.

If you still have the terminal open, close it. Now open the text editor of your distribution and write.
blog=»Linux Adictos»
nombre=input(«¿Cuál es tu nombre: ?»)
print(nombre, «cree que», blog, «es el mejor blog sobre Linux»)

Save it in your personal folder with the name test.py.

Open terminal and type
python3 prueba.py

VS Codium

VSCodium Integrated Development Environment uses Visual Studio Code source code

As I said above, there are many integrated development environment options that you can use to create code in Linux. In my opinion, the best alternative is VSCodium.

VSCodium is built on the source code of Visual Studio Code, MIcrosoft’s integrated development environment. The difference is that it compiles without any of the tracking tools that the company adds to it. The program can be used on Windows, Linux and Mac and downloaded from here:

Once installed, from the extensions menu, install the extension Python.

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