Html target self top

Html html target blank vs self code example

Instead if this anchor was nested in frames it would open in a sandbox mode of sorts, meaning only in that frame. Will open the in the next level up of a frame if they were nested to inside one another This breaks outside of all the frames it is nested in and opens the link as top document in the browser window. If any of these frames has a link with , the link targets an auxiliary browsing context , aka a «new window»/»new tab» This applies to frame 3, frame 2, frame 1, and the outermost webpage.

What is the difference between target value blank,self, parent,top in HTML?

_blank

The user agent should load the designated document in a new, unnamed window.

_self

The user agent should load the document in the same frame as the element that refers to this target.

_parent

The user agent should load the document into the immediate FRAMESET parent of the current frame. This value is equivalent to _self if the current frame has no parent.

_top

The user agent should load the document into the full, original window (thus canceling all other frames). This value is equivalent to _self if the current frame has no parent.

Opens a new window and show the related data.

Opens the window in the same frame, it means existing window itself.

Opens the linked document in the full body of the window.

Opens data in the size of parent window.

What is the difference between target value blank,self, From the specification: _blank. The user agent should load the designated document in a new, unnamed window. _self. The user agent should load the document in the same frame as the element that refers to this target.

When to use target=»_self»

The default can be changed by using the tag in the :

In this case, you can use target=»_self» on a link to override the target set by base .

_self target value could also be useful in conjunction with AngularJS’s HTML5 location mode when you do need to force full page reload for links with the same base as your single page app.

Was very handy for me when I had a page I wanted to load into Firefox’s sidebar. I wanted any links clicked to stay in the sidebar instead of opening the links in the main window. Adding the above to the fixed me right up and all the page’s links stay within the sidebar.

Html — Dynamically change _target=»blank» to, Things like the «target» attribute are exposed as properties on the DOM nodes, so you can just get a reference to the node and set the «target» property directly. – Pointy May 9, 2014 at 14:05 Code samplefunction newWindowHandler(event)Feedback

Difference between _self, _top, and _parent in the anchor tag target attribute

While these answers are good, IMHO I don’t think they fully address the question.

The target attribute in an anchor tag tells the browser the target of the destination of the anchor. They were initially created in order to manipulate and direct anchors to the frame system of document. This was well before CSS came to the aid of HTML developers.

While target=»_self» is default by browser and the most common target is target=»_blank» which opens the anchor in a new window(which has been redirected to tabs by browser settings usually). The «_parent» , «_top» and framename tags are left a mystery to those that aren’t familiar with the days of iframe site building as the trend.

target=»_self» This opens an anchor in the same frame. What is confusing is that because we generally don’t write in frames anymore (and the frame and frameset tags are obsolete in HTML5) people assume this a same window function. Instead if this anchor was nested in frames it would open in a sandbox mode of sorts, meaning only in that frame.

target=»_parent» Will open the in the next level up of a frame if they were nested to inside one another

target=»_top» This breaks outside of all the frames it is nested in and opens the link as top document in the browser window.

target=»framename This was originally deprecated but brought back in HTML5. This will target the exact frame in question. While the name was the proper method that method has been replaced with using the id identifying tag.

        

Below is an image showing nested frames and the effect of different target values, followed by an explanation of the image.

Different target values.1

Imagine a webpage containing 3 nested aka «frame»/»frameset». So:

  • the outermost webpage/browser is the starting context
  • the outermost webpage is the parent of frame 3
  • frame 3 is the parent of frame 2
  • frame 2 is the parent of frame 1
  • frame 1 is the innermost frame

Then target attributes have these effects:

  • If frame 1 has a link with target=»_self» , the link targets frame 1 (i.e. the link targets the frame containing the link (i.e. targets itself))
  • If frame 1 has a link with target=»_parent» , the link targets frame 2 (i.e. the link targets the parent frame )
  • If frame 1 has a link with target=»_top» , the link targets the initial webpage (i.e. the link targets the topmost/outermost frame ; (in this case; the link skips past the grandparent frame 3))
    • If frame 2 has a link with target=»_top» , the link also targets the initial webpage (i.e. again, the link targets the topmost/outermost frame )
    • This applies to frame 3, frame 2, frame 1, and the outermost webpage. Be careful of «tabnabbing» in case of target=»_blank» ; use the rel=»noopener» attribute

    Section 6.16 Frame target names in the HTML 4.01 spec defines the meanings, but it is partly outdated. It refers to “windows”, whereas HTML5 drafts more realistically speak about “browsing contexts”, since modern browsers often use tabs instead of windows in this context.

    Briefly, _self is the default (current browsing context, i.e. current window or tab), so it is useful only to override a setting. The value _parent refers to the frameset that is the parent of the current frame, whereas _top “breaks out of all frames” and opens the linked document in the entire browser window.

    HTML target=_blank vs target=blank

    Earlier I thought they both perform the same actions like opening a link to a new tab (or window ) in the browser. But, just removing the underscore can make an important difference.

    The target attribute specifies where to open the linked document.

    Example
     href="https://www.google.com" target="_blank">Visit google Site 
    With target=_blank,

    Whenever we click the link, it will open in a new tab. So, let’s say if we click more links then, every time a new browser tab will open which can create multiple tabs, and maybe it can frustrate the user and its experience.

    Alternate solutions we can use target=blank,

    Now, let’s remove the underscore, then the browser will open the link in a tab called ‘blank’ instead of opening a new one. With this, if the user will click multiple links then the links will open in a single tab.

     href="https://www.google.com" target="blank">Visit google Site 
    Demo

    Conclusion
    👏👏 By coming this far I hope you can implement this awesome target attribute trick on your project. So, I suggest you give it a try on your project and enjoy it!

    Feel free to share your thoughts and opinions and leave me a comment if you have any problems or questions.

    Till then,
    Keep on Hacking, Cheers

    Html — Add target=»_blank» in CSS, You can also target the traditional inline HTML ‘target=_blank’. a[target=_blank] < font-weight: bold; >Also :target selector to style navigation block and element targets. nav < display: none; >nav:target < display: block; >CSS :target pseudo-class selector is supported — caniuse, w3schools, MDN.

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    target=:

    _top : Opens the linked document in the full body of the window

    _blank : Opens the linked document in a new window or tab

    _self : Opens the linked document in the same frame as it was clicked (this is default)

    _parent : Opens the linked document in the parent frame

    framename : Opens the linked document in a named frame

    If the link is in an iframe , the new webpage will not be loaded in the iframe but instead the browser will open the page in the window itself

    Tidbit: As a security measure, browsers won’t let an iframe from a different domain change the _top location. Instead a new tab will open (or nothing at all).

    A valid browsing context name or keyword is any string that is either a valid browsing context name or that is an ASCII case-insensitive match for one of: _blank, _self, _parent, or _top.

    Take a look at the matrix here, which describes the behavior of the target attribute in different scenarios.

    The practical effect is that _top references the topmost window (technically the top level browsing context).

    a link tells the browser to navigate to «foo.com» not in its own frame, but in the topmost frame. If the current frame is the topmost frame, the URL will open in the same window.

    See also: Browsing Contexts (if you’re in the mood for some deep reading).

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    The only currently relevant value of target is _blank . The other values of target were used to specify specific frames. However, frames have been deprecated in HTML5.

    Default target

    If no target is specified, the link will open in the current context, unless the user or browser specifies otherwise.

    a target=”_blank” Open in New Browser Tab (or Window)

    The target attribute specifies where the linked document will open when the link is clicked. The default is the current window. If target=»_blank» , the linked document will open in a new tab or (on older browsers) a new window.

    Why Open in a New Browser?

    The most common reason to use `target=”_blank” is so that offsite links open in a separate tab. This allows a user to click on a reference and come back to it later without leaving the current page. It keeps visitors on your site longer and improves most of your metrics: bounce rate, conversion, pages visited.

    You don’t need to manually add target=»_blank» to every link on your site. If you link out a lot (which you should do), it is easy to add some JavaScript code to your site and turn all external links into _blank links automatically.


    jQuery(document.links) .filter(function() < return this.hostname != window.location.hostname; >) .attr('target', '_blank');

    (You can see a slightly modified form of this code in action on every page of this website.) This trick requires jQuery, but there is a good chance you are using it already. It is used in the most popular frameworks and content management systems, including WordPress, Drupal, and Twitter Bootstrap. If you need to do it without jQuery, that can be done as well. Here is a “plain JavaScript” version:

    function externalLinks() < for(var c = document.getElementsByTagName("a"), a = 0;a < c.length;a++) < var b = c[a]; b.getAttribute("href") && b.hostname !== location.hostname && (b.target = "_blank") >> ; externalLinks(); 

    Besides making it easier, this cleans up your markup considerably.

    Reasons not to use `target=”_blank”

    Some people argue that users do not prefer to open links in a new browsing context. They think that doing so is similar to popup ads and other annoying behavior. With the rise of tabbed browsing, this argument has largely gone away. Most users prefer to open links in a new tab, because it allows them to come queue referenced links for later reading without losing their current browsing context.

    Values of the target Attribute

    Value Name Notes
    _blank Opens the linked document in a new tab or window.
    _parent Opens the link in the parent frame. Frames are deprecated in HTML5.
    _self Open the link in the current frame.
    _top Opens the link in the top-most frame. Frames are deprecated in HTML5.
    frame name Opens the link in the named frame. Frames are deprecated in HTML5.

    All Attributes of the anchor Element

    Attribute name Values Notes
    hreflang Specifies the language of the linked resource.
    download Directs the browser to download the linked resource rather than opening it.
    target _blank
    _parent
    _self
    _top
    frame name
    Specifies the context in which the linked resource will open.
    title text Defines the title of a link, which appears to the user as a tooltip.
    href url Specifies the linked document, resource, or location.
    name

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