- How to Hide the HTML5 Number Input’s Arrow Buttons
- Example of hiding the arrow button with the CSS display property:
- Example of hiding the arrow button with the CSS appearance property:
- Example of hiding the arrow button from the number input:
- The display and appearance properties
- Hidden HTML Buttons
- HTML Inputs
- CSS Visibility
- JavaScript Functions
- Considerations
- HTML type Attribute
- Definition and Usage
- Browser Support
- Syntax
- Attribute Values
- More Examples
- Input type: button
- Input type: checkbox
- Input type: color
- Input type: date
- Input type: datetime-local
- Input type: email
- Input type: file
- Input type: hidden
- Input type: image
- Input type: month
- Input type: number
- Input type: password
- Input type: radio
- Input type: range
- Input type: reset
- Input type: search
- Input type: submit
- Input type: tel
- Input type: text
- Input type: time
- Input type: url
- Input type: week
How to Hide the HTML5 Number Input’s Arrow Buttons
As there is no longer a problem in Chrome, you can only set the display property to “none” to hide the arrow buttons.
Example of hiding the arrow button with the CSS display property:
html> html> head> style> input::-webkit-outer-spin-button, input::-webkit-inner-spin-button < display: none; > style> head> body> input type="number" /> body> html>
There is another method using the appearance property.
Example of hiding the arrow button with the CSS appearance property:
html> html> head> style> input::-webkit-outer-spin-button, input::-webkit-inner-spin-button < -webkit-appearance: none; margin: 0; > input[type=number] < -moz-appearance: textfield; /* Firefox */ > style> head> body> input type="number" /> body> html>
In Firefox versions, the default value of the -moz-appearance property on these elements is number-input . Changing it to the value textfield removes the spinner.
And if you want the spinner to be hidden initially, and then appear on hover or focus.
Example of hiding the arrow button from the number input:
html> html> head> style> input[type="number"] < -moz-appearance: textfield; >input[type="number"]:hover, input[type="number"]:focus style> head> body> input type="number" /> body> html>
The display and appearance properties
The display property defines the type of the box used for an HTML element. The none value specifies that the element should not be displayed at all.
The appearance property displays an element using a platform-native styling based on the users’ operating system’s theme. The -moz-appearance property is used in Firefox. The -webkit-appearance property is designed to work on browsers powered by the WebKit, such as Safari and Chrome.
Hidden HTML Buttons
With Web page forms, you can capture data from your site users — often a vital process in business websites. Some Web forms use hidden fields, in which case the HTML input elements are included within the markup for a page but are not visible to users. There are a couple of different ways to include hidden fields and buttons in a Web page form, using the HTML input element with particular «type» attributes or optionally using CSS (Cascading Style Sheet) code, sometimes together with JavaScript processing.
HTML Inputs
- HTML forms use input elements. There are various different types of input element, including buttons, check-boxes, text-fields and more. The «type» attribute for an input element determines its appearance and function within the page. Setting the «type» attribute of an input element to «hidden» creates a hidden form field. The following sample markup demonstrates: This creates a field that will function as part of the form it is included within but that users will not see. However, although this is a hidden form input element, it is not a button.
CSS Visibility
- To include an HTML button element that is hidden, developers have a few choices. Unless an input element has «hidden» as its «type» attribute, it will appear within the page by default. To hide an input element of any other type, developers can use CSS code. With this method, a developer can include either an HTML button element or an input element with «type» set to either «button» or «submit.» The developer can then style the button with CSS code, hiding it using the visibility property as follows: input.hide < visibility:hidden; >This would work for the following button:
JavaScript Functions
- Buttons that are hidden do not have default functionality, as this depends on the user being able to see and interact with them. Since a user cannot click a button that does not appear within the page, developers need to use JavaScript functions to prompt whatever action the button would normally initiate on user clicks. For example, a page could use a JavaScript function, prompted on some other event such as the user interacting with another form element, to submit the form data. Some Web forms also show and hide input buttons and other elements as the user interacts with a form.
Considerations
- Although hidden form fields and buttons are suitable in some cases, they can be unreliable. In most cases, developers create usable results with input elements in their default states. Most forms can be structured successfully with fields, buttons and other input elements that are fully visible and functional in the way users expect them to be.
HTML type Attribute
An HTML form with two input fields; one text field and one submit button:
More «Try it Yourself» examples below.
Definition and Usage
The type attribute specifies the type of element to display.
If the type attribute is not specified, the default type is «text».
Browser Support
Syntax
Attribute Values
Value | Description |
---|---|
button | Defines a clickable button (mostly used with a JavaScript to activate a script) |
checkbox | Defines a checkbox |
color | Defines a color picker |
date | Defines a date control (year, month, day (no time)) |
datetime-local | Defines a date and time control (year, month, day, time (no timezone) |
Defines a field for an e-mail address | |
file | Defines a file-select field and a «Browse» button (for file uploads) |
hidden | Defines a hidden input field |
image | Defines an image as the submit button |
month | Defines a month and year control (no timezone) |
number | Defines a field for entering a number |
password | Defines a password field |
radio | Defines a radio button |
range | Defines a range control (like a slider control) |
reset | Defines a reset button |
search | Defines a text field for entering a search string |
submit | Defines a submit button |
tel | Defines a field for entering a telephone number |
text | Default. Defines a single-line text field |
time | Defines a control for entering a time (no timezone) |
url | Defines a field for entering a URL |
week | Defines a week and year control (no timezone) |
More Examples
Input type: button
A push button that activates a JavaScript when it is clicked:
Input type: checkbox
Checkboxes let a user select one or more options of a limited number of choices:
Input type: color
Select a color from a color picker:
Input type: date
Input type: datetime-local
Define a date and time control (no time zone):
Input type: email
Define a field for an e-mail address (will be automatically validated when submitted):
Input type: file
Define a file-select field and a «Browse. » button (for file uploads):
Input type: hidden
Define a hidden field (not visible to a user).
A hidden field often stores what database record that needs to be updated when the form is submitted:
Input type: image
Define an image as a submit button:
Input type: month
Define a month and year control (no time zone):
Input type: number
Define a field for entering a number (You can also set restrictions on what numbers are accepted):
Use the following attributes to specify restrictions:
- max — specifies the maximum value allowed
- min — specifies the minimum value allowed
- step — specifies the legal number intervals
- value — Specifies the default value
Input type: password
Define a password field (characters are masked):
Input type: radio
Radio buttons let a user select only one of a limited number of choices:
Input type: range
Define a control for entering a number whose exact value is not important (like a slider control). Default range is 0 to 100. However, you can set restrictions on what numbers are accepted with the min, max, and step attributes:
Use the following attributes to specify restrictions:
- max — specifies the maximum value allowed
- min — specifies the minimum value allowed
- step — specifies the legal number intervals
- value — Specifies the default value
Input type: reset
Define a reset button (resets all form values to default values):
Tip: Use the reset button carefully! It can be annoying for users who accidentally activate the reset button.
Input type: search
Define a search field (like a site search, or Google search):
Input type: submit
Input type: tel
Define a field for entering a telephone number:
Input type: text
Define two single-line text fields that a user can enter text into:
Input type: time
Define a control for entering a time (no time zone):
Input type: url
Define a field for entering a URL:
Tip: Safari on iPhone recognizes the url input type, and changes the on-screen keyboard to match it (adds .com option).
Input type: week
Define a week and year control (no time zone):