Html and php language

PHP vs HTML: What is the Difference?

If you’re trying to build a dynamic website, you may have been led directly to PHP vs HTML. Both of these are foundational technologies — a great example of an HTML/PHP site is WordPress. But they’re also very different technologies.

Today, we’re going to take a look at the difference between HTML and PHP and how they interact with each other.

What is HTML?

HTML is short for Hyper-Text Markup Language. It is a client-side markup language. What does that mean? It means that it’s a sequence of code that your browser reads to determine how to display things like text and images.

HTML is a fundamental building block of every website. To write “Hello!” on a website, you would write the following:

This would show up in a browser window:

You could also insert an image as follows:

What’s most important is that the browser can see the above code and know that instead of printing the text,

it has to pull the file hello.jpg and display it. So, HTML is just a way of telling the browser what it has to display, in a shorthand that the computer can understand.

HTML is not a dynamic language. You cannot use HTML to, for instance, display someone’s login name and login information. All you can do is show static websites with HTML. HTML can be augmented with JavaScript or CSS to make it dynamic, or interactive. Otherwise, HTML is generally referred to as “front-end” development — a development that is primarily concerned with the look and feel of a website.

What is PHP?

PHP is a back-end programming language, which stands for PHP Hyper-Text Processor (a recursive acronym). PHP is a programming language that is compiled by the server. The code that you write goes through the server and then produces HTML code. The HTML code is then translated by the browser.

The above code calls the print() function of PHP. The server would see the above code, and then it would produce:

This is just HTML code now, not PHP code. It is identical in every respect to the HTML code we produced earlier. The HTML code would then be sent to the browser, which would produce:

Thus, PHP provides a dynamic layer on top of the static HTML code. For instance, we could write something like:

The differences between PHP and HTML can be complicated because they work so well together. PHP code is generally integrated into HTML pages, so you may see long strings of HTML and just a little PHP code or long strings of PHP with just a little HTML code. The HTML provided would be different depending on whether the “$morning” variable returned true, but the browser would never even know there was a different code available. All the browser would ever get would be “Good morning” or “Good night.”

Complicating all of the above is that we sometimes refer to “PHP HTML.” In fact, one of the extensions for PHP is “.PHTML.” So, it’s not really a question of PHP versus HTML or PHP or HTML. You will usually be using both if you’re creating a dynamic website.

What is the Difference Between PHP and HTML?

PHP is a server-side programming language whereas HTML is a client-side markup language. They are used for entirely different things, but because they are frequently used together, people may confuse the two.

WordPress is one of the most popular applications on the web that is designed in PHP. If you know PHP, you can dig into the code of WordPress (because it is open-source) and change the way that the application works.

Many of the most popular websites on the internet have been developed in PHP and HTML.

Is PHP Better than HTML?

PHP is not better than HTML because they are both so different. In fact, in many ways, HTML is more versatile. HTML is used practically everywhere, from messageboards to social media sites. But PHP is more robust than HTML; it can produce more intricate, dynamically-designed websites.

Why is PHP Used in HTML?

PHP code can be “dropped” into HTML because of the way that the interpreter works. The interpreter will ignore any HTML code and focus only on the PHP, sending all the HTML to the browser. Once the PHP processing is done, the page is just HTML.

Think of PHP as a method of making HTML pages more dynamic. PHP does not work without HTML, though HTML can work without PHP.

Do I Need to Learn HTML Before PHP?

You don’t strictly need to learn HTML before PHP, but it does help. You can learn it at the same time, but you will need to learn HTML eventually if you want to learn PHP.

PHP vs HTML: A Head-to-Head Comparison

HTML vs PHP: Which is Easier?

Learning PHP is likely to take longer because HTML must be learned, too. However, many actually find that learning HTML can be a significant hurdle to overcome because it’s usually the first computer language that they learn. HTML has also changed significantly since it was first released and its standards are updated fairly frequently.

Today, HTML development has become inextricably linked to CSS/JavaScript development. HTML developers command high salaries, but it’s generally assumed that they also understand CSS, Bootstrap, and a wide variety of other technologies. Thus, the complete “HTML ecosystem” can be a challenge, even if HTML itself is not.

HTML vs PHP: Static or Dynamic?

If you are building a static website (a website that doesn’t have to change based on user information or user behavior), then all you need is HTML. If you want to finetune and optimize the appearance of your website, you may also need CSS or JavaScript.

If you are building a dynamic website (a website that must acknowledge the user’s information or the user’s behavior), then you need PHP or another similar server-side programming language. You may also be able to use JavaScript.

If you need to connect with a database, such as a MySQL database, you will need to use PHP. So, in short, if your website never has to change, then HTML is sufficient.

HTML vs PHP: What Are the Career Options?

HTML developers will usually make less than PHP developers for a very simple reason; a PHP developer needs to understand HTML but the inverse isn’t true. That being said, both are very prized skills that are very needed within the job market. An HTML developer with full knowledge of CSS and JavaScript can make more than a PHP developer, but those are additional (and extensive) skill sets.

HTML vs PHP: How Are They Processed?

Anyone can write HTML code, save it as a “.html” file,” and launch it in their browser. Because it’s a client-side language, everything is filtered by the browser. But PHP is a little more complicated. To code in PHP, you need to install a server and PHP on your computer, or you need to have a hosting service that has PHP installed.

It should also be noted that this means that both PHP and HTML can vary their results depending on a user’s platform. Because PHP produces HTML and the HTML is then translated by the browser, the standards of the browser will impact the look and feel of the site. CSS and JavaScript are generally used to create a universal experience across all platforms.

Alternatives to PHP and HTML

HTML is industry-standard for the development of static websites, but CSS and JavaScript currently do a lot of the heavy lifting. Many companies have switched to jQuery, React, or Bootstrap development; these all use HTML, but with CSS/JavaScript components. So, while there are few direct alternatives to HTML (at least, those that have any significant popularity), not everyone uses just HTML.

Python and JavaScript are both popular alternatives to PHP. Since PHP essentially uses dynamic programming to create static HTML, Python and JavaScript can be used to do the same thing. Today, many developers use JavaScript as a server-side scripting language rather than using PHP. But it really depends on which language you want to learn and what you want to do with it.

If you’re applying to an “HTML developer” position, you should look deeper into the requirements. It’s very likely they will want you to know HTML and CSS, at a minimum. If you’re applying to a “PHP developer” position, it’s also likely that they will want you to know JavaScript and CSS. If you know HTML, PHP, and JavaScript, you are essentially a full-stack programmer.

PHP vs HTML: Head-to-Head Comparison

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PHP in HTML

PHP is an HTML-embedded server-side scripting language. Much of its syntax is borrowed from C, Java and Perl with a couple of unique PHP-specific features thrown in. The goal of the language is to allow web developers to write dynamically generated pages quickly. NTC Hosting offers its clients high quality PHP and HTML hosting services. Our servers are configured so as to ensure maximum performance for both your HTML and PHP-based applications and the non-interruptible functioning of your websites.

PHP in HTML

When building a complex page, at some point you will be faced with the need to combine PHP and HTML to achieve your needed results. At first point, this can seem complicated, since PHP and HTML are two separate languages, but this is not the case. PHP is designed to interact with HTML and PHP scripts can be included in an HTML page without a problem.

In an HTML page, PHP code is enclosed within special PHP tags. When a visitor opens the page, the server processes the PHP code and then sends the output (not the PHP code itself) to the visitor’s browser. Actually it is quite simple to integrate HTML and PHP. A PHP script can be treated as an HTML page, with bits of PHP inserted here and there. Anything in a PHP script that is not contained within tags is ignored by the PHP compiler and passed directly to the web browser. If you look at the example below you can see what a full PHP script might look like:

Recommended usage:

The code above is simply HTML, with just a bit of PHP that prints out today’s date using the built-in date function. As mentioned above, all of the plain HTML in the code above will be ignored by the PHP compiler and passed through to the web browser untouched.

See how easy that is? Integrating PHP and HTML is really very simple. Just remember that at its core, a PHP script is just an HTML page with some PHP sprinkled through it. If you want, you can create a PHP script that only has HTML in it and no tags, and it will work just fine.

More advanced techniques:

• Menu Item 1
• Menu Item 2
• Menu Item 3
• Menu Item 4
• Menu Item 5

PHP in HTML using short_open_tag

PHP in HTML using short_tags:

Have in mind that if you want to build a website compatible with as many platforms as possible, you should not rely on short_tags.

HTML in PHP using echo

A possible way to integrate HTML tags in a PHP file is via the echo command:

Possible yet not recommended usage:

echo ««;
echo » «;
echo » echo «Hello, today is «;
echo date(‘l, F jS, Y’); //other php code here echo ««;
echo ««;
?>

This will, however, affect the HTML Code Coloring option in most HTML/PHP editors, which allows for easy understanding of the role of HTML tags. You should escape each double quote within the HTML code with a backslash.

PHP in HTML — file extensions

When a given file contains PHP code, it must have a PHP extension. In most cases this is .php, but you can also configure the .htaccess file to read the PHP code in the HTML file without renaming it or changing its extension. Below you can view the «handlers», which will have to be added in order to achieve this

For a normally configured web server:

A web server running FastCGI:

AddHandler fcgid-script .html .htm Note: this is tested and works with the NTC web hosting servers. If you are using a different hosting provider, consult them for assistance. Additionally, if you are faced with constant problems there, you can consider switching to NTC Hosting in order to get the PHP optimized stable servers you need.

HTML in PHP

You can also use HTML code in a PHP script. This can be very useful if you have built your whole page in PHP, but want to include a custom HTML form, for example. All that you need to do is reverse the order of the HTML and PHP opening tags, opening the page with PHP:

Using HTML in PHP:

While this looks a bit complicated, it actually saves you a lot of code. Here, we are using the $PHP_SELF super global, which allows us to use the value of the fields, specified under it, in the same file. Usually, for such forms two files are created — the first one is the HTML form itself and the second one is the backend PHP file, which does all the work.

If you already have a complicated PHP application, which relies on a great number of files, and you just want to keep everything as simple as possible, this can be of great assistance.

PHP with NTC Hosting

NTC Hosting offers its clients an ultimate web hosting solution. All our web hosting plans provide support for HTML and give you the possibility to choose between PHP4and PHP5

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