- How to Align Content of a DIV to the Bottom Using CSS
- Example: Align the content to the bottom of div
- Output:
- Using flexbox property
- Conclusion
- How to Align the Content of a Div Element to the Bottom
- Create HTML
- Add CSS
- Example of aligning the content to the left bottom:
- Result
- W3docs
- Example of aligning the content to the right bottom:
- Example of aligning the content to the center bottom:
- Example of aligning the content to the bottom with Flexbox:
- Example of aligning the content to the bottom with the align-items property:
- Example of aligning the content to the bottom with the «fixed» value of the position property:
- How to align text to the bottom of a div using CSS?
- CSS for aligning text to the bottom
- Example 2: Using CSS position
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How to Align Content of a DIV to the Bottom Using CSS
We cannot align the content of a DIV to the bottom using HTML only. We need to used CSS properties to align the content of div. In this tutorial, we will be learning about the properties used to do so.
The bottom property is used to vertically position the positioned element. So we can use it with position property to align the content of div to the bottom. The effect of the bottom also depends on the value of position property. To align the div content to the bottom, use position: relative to the container class and position: absolute to the div element.
Example: Align the content to the bottom of div
In this example, we are going to align the content of div to the bottom.
.container < position: relative; >.child Align the text to bottom
Output:
Here is the output of the above program.
Using flexbox property
We can also align the content of div to bottom using flex property. Use the display: flex to the element and add align-items: flex-end to align it to the end.
Conclusion
In this tutorial, we have learned to align the contents of div to the bottom using CSS. It can be done using flexbox property or bottom property.
How to Align the Content of a Div Element to the Bottom
It is very easy if you follow the steps described below.
Let’s see an example and try to discuss each part of the code together.
Create HTML
body> div class="main"> div class="column1"> h2>W3docs h2> div> div class="column2"> Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. div> div id="bottom">Bottom Content Div div> div> body>
Add CSS
- Use the border, height, width, and position properties to style the «main» class. The float property defines on which side of the container the elements should be placed. The position property specifies the position of the element in a document.
- Set color for the text of the first . In this example, we use a «hex» value for the color.
- Use the text-align property to align the inner content of the block element.
- Use the bottom and left properties. The bottom property specifies the bottom position of an element along with the position property. The left property specifies the left position of an element along with the position property.
.main < border: 1px solid #4287f5; height: 180px; width: 500px; position: relative; > .column1 < color: #4287f5; text-align: center; > .column2 < text-align: center; > #bottom < position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; >
Let’s bring the parts of the code together and see how it works!
Example of aligning the content to the left bottom:
html> html> head> title>Title of the document title> style> .main < border: 1px solid #4287f5; height: 180px; width: 500px; position: relative; > .column1 < color: #4287f5; text-align: center; > .column2 < text-align: center; > #bottom < position: absolute; bottom: 0; left: 0; > style> head> body> div class="main"> div class="column1"> h2>W3docs h2> div> div class="column2"> Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. div> div id="bottom">Bottom Content Div div> div> body> html>
Result
W3docs
In the following example, the content of a is aligned to the bottom on the right side.
Example of aligning the content to the right bottom:
html> html> head> title>Title of the document title> style> .main < border: 1px solid #4287f5; float: left; height: 180px; width: 500px; position: relative; > .column1 < color: #4287f5; text-align: center; > .column2 < text-align: center; > #bottom < position: absolute; bottom: 0; right: 0; > style> head> body> div class="main"> div class="column1"> h2>W3docs h2> div> div class="column2"> Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. div> div id="bottom">Bottom Content Div div> div> body> html>
In our next example, the content of a is aligned to the bottom at the center. We set the width of the bottom to «100%».
Example of aligning the content to the center bottom:
html> html> head> title>Title of the document title> style> .main < border: 1px solid #4287f5; float: left; height: 180px; width: 500px; position: relative; text-align: center; > .column1 < color: #4287f5; > #bottom < position: absolute; bottom: 0; width: 100%; color: #ffffff; background-color: blue; padding: 15px 0; > style> head> body> div class="main"> div class="column1"> h2>W3docs h2> div> div class="column2"> Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. div> div id="bottom">Bottom Content Div div> div> body> html>
Let’s see another example, where the content of a is aligned to the center with flexbox. Flexbox is a single-dimensional layout, which means that it lays items in one dimension at a time, either as a row, or column, but not both together. In the following example, we use the flex-direction property with the «column» value. The flex-direction property defines the main axis of the flex container and sets the order, in which flex items appear. The justify-content property aligns the items when the items do not use all available space horizontally. The «space-between» value is used with the justify-content property when there is space between the lines of the items.
The justify-content property must be used with the display property set to «flex». For aligning the items vertically, use the align-items property.
Example of aligning the content to the bottom with Flexbox:
html> html> head> title>Title of the document title> style> main < border: 1px solid blue; height: 150px; display: flex;/* defines flexbox */ flex-direction: column;/* top to bottom */ justify-content: space-between;/* first item at start, last at end */ > h2 < margin: 0; > style> head> body> main> h2>Header title h2> Some text aligns to the bottom main> body> html>
Below, you can see another example with the CSS align-items property. It defines the default alignment for flex items. It is just like the justify-content property but the vertical version.
display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex;
We have to use -Webkit- and -Moz- extensions with the align-items property, so as it will be supported by all browsers.
Example of aligning the content to the bottom with the align-items property:
html> html> head> title>Title of the document title> style> main < border: 1px solid green; background-color: green; color: #ffffff; padding: 20px; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; height: 150px; flex-direction: column; > h2 < margin: 0; > p < display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; height: 150px; -webkit-box-align: end; -webkit-align-items: flex-end; -ms-flex-align: end; align-items: flex-end; margin: 0; > style> head> body> main> h2>Header title h2> p>Some text aligns to the bottom p> main> body> html>
Let’s see one more example with the position property. In our first example, we use the position property with the «relative» value for the HTML tag and with the «fixed» value for the . The z-index property specifies the z-order of an element and its descendants or flex items.
Example of aligning the content to the bottom with the «fixed» value of the position property:
html> html> head> title>Title of the document title> style> * < margin: 0; padding: 0; > main < position: relative; > div < background-color: yellow; height: 200px; width: 100%; position: fixed; bottom: 0; z-index: 1; border-top: 2px solid gold; > style> head> body> main> h2>This is the header h2> div>Some text aligns to the bottom div> main> body> html>
How to align text to the bottom of a div using CSS?
There are a couple of ways you can align text to the bottom of a div using CSS. In this post, I will show you a couple of ways to do it.
CSS for aligning text to the bottom
The first and easiest way is using flexbox. Only two lines of CSS can make it happen.
I have a CSS class of container for the div and that’s why I used the selector above. See my HTML markup below.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit.
Example 2: Using CSS position
In this example, I will use the same HTML markup. And align the text to the bottom of the div.
I had 30px padding on the container div (all 4 directions). So in my CSS, the left & bottom value is 30 pixels. But you can adjust the value as you want.
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Shihab Ul Haque
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