- Как посмотреть java процессы на linux
- Find all the Java processes running on your machine
- Troubleshooting a Java Application with jps
- How do I find out what Java process is running on Linux?
- How do I find out what processes are running on Linux?
- How do I know which Java application is using?
- How do I know if JVM is running?
- How do I check if a job is running in Unix?
- How do you kill a process in Unix?
- How do you check if a service is running in Windows using Java?
- What is Java usage tracker?
- How JRE knows where to look for a package that you create in Java?
- How many JVM can run on a single machine?
- How do I know if JVM is installed on Linux?
- Where is JVM DLL located?
- How do I find the process ID in Unix?
- How do I start a process in Linux?
- How do I determine what running process is using java?
- 2 Answers 2
- Список процессов Java
- 16 ответов
- Check Java processes on Linux with the jps command
- Install Java manually on Linux
Как посмотреть java процессы на linux
Find all the Java processes running on your machine
When your application has some problem, the first thing to check is running processes on the machine. For Linux OS we generally use ps -ef . ps is one of the most used Linux troubleshooting commands. JDK provides similar functionality for Java processes through jps . The jps command-line utility provides a list of all running Java processes on a machine for which the user has access rights. The access rights are determined by access-control mechanisms specific to the operating system. jps utility can also provide information on arguments passed to the main method, arguments passed to JVM, etc. In this post, we will see the functionalities provided by jps .
Troubleshooting a Java Application with jps
In this section, we will see how to use jps with a running Java process.
jps command
Java program we will be debugging in this post
Following is the sample class we are going to debug and try to understand the different features available.
For all our examples we will be using Java 17, as of writing this post it is built using JDK master branch. This post explains how to build JDK from the source.
We are running the Java process using the following command. For rest of the blog post we will use jps on this process.
How do I find out what Java process is running on Linux?
How do I find out what processes are running on Linux?
Check running process in Linux
- Open the terminal window on Linux.
- For remote Linux server use the ssh command for log in purpose.
- Type the ps aux command to see all running process in Linux.
- Alternatively, you can issue the top command or htop command to view running process in Linux.
How do I know which Java application is using?
Go to “View” – “Select Columns…” and check “Command Line”. You should be able to find the process id using netstat . You can use wmic after that. This should give you more details about the Java process in case you’re running it on Windows.
How do I know if JVM is running?
- Open the command prompt. Follow the menu path Start > Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt.
- Type: java -version and press Enter on your keyboard. Result: A message similar to the following indicates that Java is installed and you are ready to use MITSIS via the Java Runtime Environment.
How do I check if a job is running in Unix?
Run a Unix process in the background
- To run the count program, which will display the process identification number of the job, enter: count &
- To check the status of your job, enter: jobs.
- To bring a background process to the foreground, enter: fg.
- If you have more than one job suspended in the background, enter: fg %#
How do you kill a process in Unix?
There’s more than one way to kill a Unix process
- Ctrl-C sends SIGINT (interrupt)
- Ctrl-Z sends TSTP (terminal stop)
- Ctrl- sends SIGQUIT (terminate and dump core)
- Ctrl-T sends SIGINFO (show information), but this sequence is not supported on all Unix systems.
How do you check if a service is running in Windows using Java?
The Windows command net start lists the set of started services in WIndows. If you create a bat file in the server machine that calls this command, then you can use it with a java. lang. ProcessBuilder to get its output.
What is Java usage tracker?
Java Usage Tracker tracks how Java Runtime Environments (JREs) are being used in your systems. The output of Java Usage Tracker is a plain text, comma-separated record that contains the JRE version, the application being run, and other details.
How JRE knows where to look for a package that you create in Java?
The base directory ( $BASE_DIR ) could be located anywhere in the file system. Hence, the Java compiler and runtime must be informed about the location of the $BASE_DIR so as to locate the classes. This is accomplished by an environment variable called CLASSPATH .
How many JVM can run on a single machine?
Yes,you can install more than one jvm in your PC, because OS loads an instance of jvm (not whole jvm) in RAM. We can call different jvm like JDK 1.4 or JDK 1.6 by setting its path.
How do I know if JVM is installed on Linux?
Method 1: Check the Java Version On Linux
- Open a terminal window.
- Run the following command: java -version.
- The output should display the version of the Java package installed on your system. In the example below, OpenJDK version 11 is installed.
Where is JVM DLL located?
The file “jvm. dll” is in the folder “C:Program FilesJavajre1.
How do I find the process ID in Unix?
Linux / UNIX: Find out or determine if process pid is running
- Task: Find out process pid. Simply use ps command as follows: …
- Find the process ID of a running program using pidof. pidof command finds the process id’s (pids) of the named programs. …
- Find PID using pgrep command.
How do I start a process in Linux?
The easiest way to start a process is to type its name at the command line and press Enter. If you want to start an Nginx web server, type nginx.
How do I determine what running process is using java?
I’m looking at the ‘top’ output on my linux server. I see that the command ‘java’ is taking up a lot of memory. How can I use this PID, etc. to see what process actually started up the jvm?
Also, is this process actually the jvm or just some generic command?
Ultimately I just want a way to see more information about this command/process instead of just ‘java.’
2 Answers 2
You could use ps command to get extended information about command which launched process:
Список процессов Java
Как я могу перечислить все процессы Java в bash? Мне нужна командная строка. Я знаю, что есть команда ps , но я не знаю, какие параметры мне нужно использовать.
16 ответов
и посмотрите, как вы попадаете на
Недавняя Java-версия оснащена инструментом «jps» для процесса обработки виртуальной машины Java
является наиболее полезным. Печатает только pid и квалифицированное имя основного класса:
Вы можете использовать одиночную команду pgrep (не требует использования труб и нескольких команд):
Начиная с Java 7, самый простой способ и меньше подверженности ошибкам — просто использовать команду jcmd , которая является частью JDK, чтобы она работала так же на всех ОС.
jcmd позволяет отправлять запросы диагностической команды на запущенную Java Виртуальная машина (JVM).
Это приведет к возврату всех запущенных java-процессов в среде linux. Затем вы можете убить процесс, используя идентификатор процесса.
Если я хочу просто перечислить java-процессы, используйте:
- показать вам все процессы с длинными строками (arg: www)
- filter (grep) только строки, содержащие слово java, и
- отфильтруйте строку «grep java»:)
(Кстати, этот пример не эффективен, но просто запоминается);)
вы можете передать вышеуказанные команды другим командам, например:
Когда я хочу узнать, выполняется ли какой-либо Java-класс, я использую следующую командную строку:
С точки зрения операционной системы имя команды процесса «java». Опция «ww» расширяет максимальные символы colum, поэтому можно grep FQN связанного класса.
jps и jcmd не показывали мне никаких результатов, когда я пробовал это, используя openjdk-1.8 на redhat linux. Но даже если бы это было сделано, это показывает только процессы под текущим пользователем, которые не работают в моем случае. Использование ps | grep — это то, что я закончил, но путь класса для некоторых приложений Java может быть чрезвычайно длинным, что делает результаты неразборчивыми, поэтому я использовал sed для его удаления. Это немного грубо, но удаляет все, кроме: PID, User, java-class/jar, args.
Результаты выглядят примерно так:
Альтернативой для окон для отображения всех процессов является:
Но для этого потребуется разбор, чтобы сделать его более понятным.
Там много способов сделать это. Вы можете использовать java.lang.ProcessBuilder и «pgrep», чтобы получить идентификатор процесса (PID) с чем-то вроде: pgrep -fl java | awk . Или, если вы работаете под Linux, вы можете запросить каталог /proc .
Я знаю, это кажется ужасным, и не переносимым, и даже плохо реализованным, я согласен. Но поскольку Java фактически работает в VM, по какой-то абсурдной причине, которую я не могу понять после более чем 15 лет работы JDK, почему невозможно увидеть вещи вне пространства JVM, это действительно смешно с вами думаю об этом. Вы можете делать все остальное, даже fork и join дочерние процессы (это был ужасный способ многозадачности, когда мир не знал о потоках или pthreads, что, черт возьми, что происходит с Java. ).
Check Java processes on Linux with the jps command
With many processes running on a system, it’s useful to have a quick way to identify only Java with the jps command.
On Linux, there are commands to view processes running on your system. A process is any ongoing event being managed by the kernel. A process is spawned when you launch an application, but there are also many other processes running in the background of your computer, including programs to keep your system time accurate, to monitor for new filesystems, to index files, and more. The utilities, such as those included in the procps-ng package, that monitor these processes tend to be intentionally generic. They look at all processes on your computer so you can filter the list based on what you need to know.
On Linux, you can view processes with the ps command. It is the simplest way to view the running processes on your system.
$ ps PID TTY TIME CMD 4486 pts/0 00:00:00 bash 66930 pts/0 00:00:00 ps
You can use the ps command to view running Java processes on a system also by piping output to grep .
$ ps ax |grep java 67604 pts/1 Sl+ 0:18 /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.12.0.7-4.fc34.x86_64/bin/java -D[Standalone] -server -Xms64m -Xmx512m -XX:MetaspaceSize=96M -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=256m -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Djboss.modules.system.pkgs=org.jboss.byteman -Djava.awt.headless=true --add-exports=java.desktop/sun.awt=ALL-UNNAMED --add-exports=java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.lang.invoke=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.security=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.management/javax.management=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.naming/javax.naming=ALL-UNNAMED -Dorg.jboss.boot.log.file=/home/alan/wildfly/24.0.1/standalone/log/server.log -Dlogging.configuration=file:/home/alan/wildfly/24.0.1/standalone/configuration/logging.properties -jar /home/alan/wildfly/24.0.1/jboss-modules.jar -mp /home/alan/wildfly/24.0.1/modules org.jboss.as.standalone -Djboss.home.dir=/home/alan/wildfly/24.0.1 -Djboss.server.base.dir=/home/alan/wildfly/24.0.1/standalone
OpenJDK, however, has its very own specific process monitor. The Java Virtual Machine Process Status (jps) tool allows you to scan for each running instance of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) on your system.
To view a similar output as seen in the ps command, use the -v option. This is useful, partly because it requires less typing.
$ jps -v 67604 jboss-modules.jar -D[Standalone] -Xms64m -Xmx512m -XX:MetaspaceSize=96M -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=256m -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Djboss.modules.system.pkgs=org.jboss.byteman -Djava.awt.headless=true --add-exports=java.desktop/sun.awt=ALL-UNNAMED --add-exports=java.naming/com.sun.jndi.ldap=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.lang.invoke=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.security=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.management/javax.management=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.naming/javax.naming=ALL-UNNAMED -Dorg.jboss.boot.log.file=/home/alan/wildfly/24.0.1/standalone/log/server.log -Dlogging.configuration=file:/home/alan/wildfly/24.0.1/standalone/configuration/logging.properties
The default jps output provides the process identifier and the class name or Jar file name of each detected instance.
$ jps 67604 jboss-modules.jar 69430 Jps
Note: The man page for jps states that it is experimental and unsupported. Still, it’s a nice-to-have option because often many processes are running on a system, and having a quick way to identify only Java is useful.
Because Java is still a popular language today, being familiar with the Java Development Kit and Runtime Environment remains important. They contain many tools applicable to the development and maintenance of Java applications.
Install Java manually on Linux
Manual installation provides the user with the highest level of control over the Java runtime environment.