Css style align image center

Web Style Sheets CSS tips & tricks

The most common and (therefore) easiest type of centering is that of lines of text in a paragraph or in a heading. CSS has the property ‘text-align’ for that:

renders each line in a P or in a H2 centered between its margins, like this:

The lines in this paragraph are all centered between the paragraph’s margins, thanks to the value ‘center’ of the CSS property ‘text-align’.

Centering a block or image

Sometimes it is not the text that needs to be centered, but the block as a whole. Or, phrased differently: we want the left and right margin to be equal. The way to do that is to set the margins to ‘auto’. This is normally used with a block of fixed width, because if the block itself is flexible, it will simply take up all the available width. Here is an example:

This rather narrow block of text is centered. Note that the lines inside the block are not centered (they are left-aligned), unlike in the earlier example.

This is also the way to center an image: make it into block of its own and apply the margin properties to it. For example:

The following image is centered:

Centering vertically

CSS level 2 doesn’t have a property for centering things vertically. There will probably be one in CSS level 3 (see below ). But even in CSS2 you can center blocks vertically, by combining a few properties. The trick is to specify that the outer block is to be formatted as a table cell, because the contents of a table cell can be centered vertically.

DIV.container < min-height: 10em; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle >. 
This small paragraph.
 

This small paragraph is vertically centered.

Centering vertically in CSS level 3

CSS level 3 offers other possibilities. At this time (2014), a good way to center blocks vertically without using absolute positioning (which may cause overlapping text) is still under discussion. But if you know that overlapping text will not be a problem in your document, you can use the ‘transform’ property to center an absolutely positioned element. For example:

This paragraph is vertically centered.

For a document that looks like this:

the style sheet looks like this:

div.container3 < height: 10em; position: relative > /* 1 */ div.container3 p < margin: 0; position: absolute; /* 2 */ top: 50%; /* 3 */ transform: translate(0, -50%) > /* 4 */

1. Make the container relatively positioned, which declares it to be a container for absolutely positioned elements.
2. Make the element itself absolutely positioned.
3. Place it halfway down the container with ‘top: 50%’. (Note that 50%’ here means 50% of the height of the container.)
4. Use a translation to move the element up by half its own height. (The ‘50%’ in ‘translate(0, -50%)’ refers to the height of the element itself.)

Recently (since about 2015), another technique has also become available in several CSS implementations. It is based on the new ‘flex’ keyword for the ‘display’ property. This keyword is meant for use in graphical user interfaces (GUIs), but nothing stops you from using it in a document, if the document happens to have the right structure.

This paragraph is vertically centered.

the style sheet looks like this:

div.container5 < height: 10em; display: flex; align-items: center > div.container5 p

Centering vertically and horizontally in CSS level 3

We can extend both methods to center horizontally and vertically at the same time.

A side-effect of making the paragraph absolutely positioned is that it is then only as wide as it needs to be (unless we give it an explicit width, of course). In the example below, that’s precisely what we want: We center a paragraph with just one word (“Centered!”), so the width of the paragraph should be exactly the width of that word.

The yellow background is there to show that the paragraph is indeed only as wide as its contents. We assume the same mark-up as before:

The style sheet is similar to the previous example with respect to the vertical centering. But we now move the element halfway across the container as well, with ‘left: 50%’, and at the same time move it leftwards by half its own width in the ‘translate’ transformation:

div.container4 < height: 10em; position: relative >div.container4 p < margin: 0; background: yellow; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; margin-right: -50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%) >

The next example below explains why the ‘margin-right: -50%’ is needed.

When the CSS formatter supports ‘flex’, it’s even easier:

div.container6 < height: 10em; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center > div.container6 p

i.e., the only addition is the ‘justify-content: center’. Just like ‘align-items’ determines the vertical alignment of the container’s contents, ‘justify-content’ determines the horizontal alignment. (It’s actually a bit more complex, as their names suggest, but in a simple case that’s how it works.) A side-effect of ‘flex’ is that the child element, the P in this case, is automatically made as small as possible.

Centering in the viewport in CSS level 3

The default container for absolutely positioned elements is the viewport. (In case of a browser, that means the browser window). So centering an element in the viewport is very simple. Here is a complete example. (This example uses HTML5 syntax.)

   
Nicely centered
 
This text block is vertically centered. 
Horizontally, too, if the window is wide enough.
 

You can see the result in a separate document.

The ‘margin-right: -50%’ is needed to compensate the ‘left: 50%’. The ‘left’ rule reduces the available width for the element by 50%. The renderer will thus try to make lines that are no longer than half the width of the container. By saying that the right margin of the element is further to the right by that same amount, the maximum line length is again the same as the container’s width.

Try resizing the window: You’ll see that each sentence is on one line when the window is wide enough. Only when the window is too narrow for the whole sentence will the sentence be broken over several lines. When you remove the ‘margin-right: -50%’ and resize the window again, you’ll see that the sentences will be broken already when the window is still twice as wide as the text lines.

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Bert Bos, style activity lead
Copyright © 1994–2021 W3C ® Privacy policy

Created 5 May 2001;
Last updated Wed 06 Jan 2021 05:40:49 AM UTC

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Выравнивание картинки по центру HTML и CSS

Довольно часто, при верстке сайтов веб-разработчик сталкивается с необходимостью выравнивания изображений по центру. И если для опытного разработчика это не является проблемой, то у начинающего это может вызвать некоторые трудности.

Навигация по статье:

Я покажу вам несколько способов выравнивания картинки по центру html и css , которые вы сможете использовать в зависимости от ситуации.

Выравнивание картинки HTML

Кода вы верстаете страницу, и в каком-то единичном случае вы заранее знаете, что данное изображение должно быть по центру блока, то вы можете сделать выравнивания картинки по центру в html коде, обернув картинку в тег

с определённым классом, и используя тег , задать для этого класса css-свойство text-align:

Или же можно сделать еще проще и добавить в тег атрибут style:

Выравнивание картинки по центру CCS

В случае если у вас есть несколько изображений, которые нужно выровнять по центру, то лучше подойдёт выравнивание картинок по центру путём внесения правок в файл CSS-стилей страницы или сайта. Для этого нужно присвоить изображению класс и дописать показанные ниже css-свойства.

Этот способ выравнивания картинки css работает практически всегда. Задавать изображению класс не обязательно. Вы можете обратиться к нему через класс блока в котором оно находится. Например:

Так же можно воспользоваться альтернативным вариантом выравнивания картинки по центру, обернув изображение в абзац тегом

и, по аналогии с вариантом для HTML, задать абзадцу свойство text-align:center.

С помощью показанных в этой статье способов выравнивания картинок в html и css вы сможете выровнять нужное вам изображение практически в любой ситуации. В своей практике я стараюсь чаще использовать вариант с использованием text-align:center; или margin:auto, в зависимости от ситуации.

На этом я, пожалуй, закончу статью. Надеюсь, данная статья поможет вам разобраться с выравниванием картинок в html и css и вы сможете подобрать для себя наиболее удобный вариант.

Не забывайте делиться статьей в социальных сетях и оставлять комментарии, а так же заходите на мой канал на YouTube, где вы найдете много интересных видео по разработке сайтов, обзору полезных плагинов и скриптов.

Желаю вам успехов в создании своего сайта! До встречи в следующей статье!

С уважением Юлия Гусарь

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HTML Center Image – CSS Align Img Center Example

Kolade Chris

If you’re making websites with HTML and CSS, you will be working with images a lot.

Developers often struggle with image alignment in CSS, especially when trying to figure out how to center an image.

Centering anything in CSS is not really a straightforward thing — especially for beginners. This is why people brag about being able to center a div. 🙂

Since the img element is an inline element, this makes it a little bit harder to center. But don’t worry, you can convert the image to a block element and then center it.

In this article, I’m going to show you 4 different ways you can align an image to the center.

Table of Contents

How to Center an Image With the Text Align Property

You can center an image with the text-align property.

One thing you should know is that the tag for bringing in images – img – is an inline element. Centering with the text-align property works for block-level elements only.

So how do you center an image with the text-align property? You wrap the image in a block-level element like a div and give the div a text-align of center .

How to Center an Image with Flexbox

The introduction of CSS Flexbox made it easier to center anything.

Flexbox works by putting what you want to center in a container and giving the container a display of flex . Then it sets justify-content to center as shown in the code snippet below:

P.S.: A justify-content property set to center centers an image horizontally. To center the image vertically too, you need to set align-items to center .

How to Center an Image with CSS Grid

CSS Grid works like Flexbox, with the added advantage that Grid is multidimensional, as opposed to Flexbox which is 2-dimensional.

To center an image with CSS Grid, wrap the image in a container div element and give it a display of grid . Then set the place-items property to center.

P.S.: place-items with a value of center centers anything horizontally and vertically.

How to Center an Image with the Margin Property

You can also center an image by setting a left and right margin of auto for it. But just like the text-align property, margin works for block-level elements only.

So, what you need to do is convert the image to a block-level element first by giving it a display of block.

Those 2 properties could be enough. But sometimes, you have to set a width for the image, so the left and right margin of auto would have spaces to take.

P.S.: You might not have to go as low as 40% for the width. The image was distorted at a 60+ percentage, that’s why I went as low as 40%.

I hope this article helps you choose which method works best for you in centering an image.

Kolade Chris

Web developer and technical writer focusing on frontend technologies. I also dabble in a lot of other technologies.

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