Css examples images with

HTML Images

Images can improve the design and the appearance of a web page.

Example

Example

Example

HTML Images Syntax

The HTML tag is used to embed an image in a web page.

Images are not technically inserted into a web page; images are linked to web pages. The tag creates a holding space for the referenced image.

The tag is empty, it contains attributes only, and does not have a closing tag.

The tag has two required attributes:

Syntax

The src Attribute

The required src attribute specifies the path (URL) to the image.

Note: When a web page loads, it is the browser, at that moment, that gets the image from a web server and inserts it into the page. Therefore, make sure that the image actually stays in the same spot in relation to the web page, otherwise your visitors will get a broken link icon. The broken link icon and the alt text are shown if the browser cannot find the image.

Example

The alt Attribute

The required alt attribute provides an alternate text for an image, if the user for some reason cannot view it (because of slow connection, an error in the src attribute, or if the user uses a screen reader).

The value of the alt attribute should describe the image:

Example

If a browser cannot find an image, it will display the value of the alt attribute:

Example

Tip: A screen reader is a software program that reads the HTML code, and allows the user to «listen» to the content. Screen readers are useful for people who are visually impaired or learning disabled.

Image Size — Width and Height

You can use the style attribute to specify the width and height of an image.

Example

Alternatively, you can use the width and height attributes:

Example

The width and height attributes always define the width and height of the image in pixels.

Note: Always specify the width and height of an image. If width and height are not specified, the web page might flicker while the image loads.

Width and Height, or Style?

The width , height , and style attributes are all valid in HTML.

However, we suggest using the style attribute. It prevents styles sheets from changing the size of images:

Example

Images in Another Folder

If you have your images in a sub-folder, you must include the folder name in the src attribute:

Example

Images on Another Server/Website

Some web sites point to an image on another server.

To point to an image on another server, you must specify an absolute (full) URL in the src attribute:

Example

Notes on external images: External images might be under copyright. If you do not get permission to use it, you may be in violation of copyright laws. In addition, you cannot control external images; they can suddenly be removed or changed.

Animated Images

HTML allows animated GIFs:

Example

Image as a Link

To use an image as a link, put the tag inside the tag:

Example

Image Floating

Use the CSS float property to let the image float to the right or to the left of a text:

Example

The image will float to the right of the text.

The image will float to the left of the text.

Tip: To learn more about CSS Float, read our CSS Float Tutorial.

Common Image Formats

Here are the most common image file types, which are supported in all browsers (Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Safari, Opera):

Abbreviation	File Format	File Extension
APNG	Animated Portable Network Graphics	.apng
GIF	Graphics Interchange Format	.gif
ICO	Microsoft Icon	.ico, .cur
JPEG	Joint Photographic Expert Group image	.jpg, .jpeg, .jfif, .pjpeg, .pjp
PNG	Portable Network Graphics	.png
SVG	Scalable Vector Graphics	.svg

Chapter Summary

• Use the HTML element to define an image
• Use the HTML src attribute to define the URL of the image
• Use the HTML alt attribute to define an alternate text for an image, if it cannot be displayed
• Use the HTML width and height attributes or the CSS width and height properties to define the size of the image
• Use the CSS float property to let the image float to the left or to the right

Note: Loading large images takes time, and can slow down your web page. Use images carefully.

HTML Exercises

HTML Image Tags

Tag	Description
	Defines an image
	Defines an image map
	Defines a clickable area inside an image map
	Defines a container for multiple image resources

For a complete list of all available HTML tags, visit our HTML Tag Reference.

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CSS Styling Images

Use the border-radius property to create rounded images:

Example

Example

Thumbnail Images

Use the border property to create thumbnail images.

Example

img <
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 5px;
width: 150px;
>

Example

img <
border: 1px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 5px;
width: 150px;
>

img:hover box-shadow: 0 0 2px 1px rgba(0, 140, 186, 0.5);
>

Responsive Images

Responsive images will automatically adjust to fit the size of the screen.

Resize the browser window to see the effect:

If you want an image to scale down if it has to, but never scale up to be larger than its original size, add the following:

Example

Tip: Read more about Responsive Web Design in our CSS RWD Tutorial.

Center an Image

To center an image, set left and right margin to auto and make it into a block element:

Example

Polaroid Images / Cards

Example

div.polaroid <
width: 80%;
background-color: white;
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);
>

div.container text-align: center;
padding: 10px 20px;
>

Transparent Image

The opacity property can take a value from 0.0 — 1.0. The lower value, the more transparent:

Example

Image Text

How to position text in an image:

Example

Image Filters

The CSS filter property adds visual effects (like blur and saturation) to an element.

Note: The filter property is not supported in Internet Explorer or Edge 12.

Example

Change the color of all images to black and white (100% gray):

Tip: Go to our CSS filter Reference to learn more about CSS filters.

Image Hover Overlay

Create an overlay effect on hover:

Example

Example

Example

Example

Example

Example

Flip an Image

Move your mouse over the image:

Example

Responsive Image Gallery

CSS can be used to create image galleries. This example use media queries to re-arrange the images on different screen sizes. Resize the browser window to see the effect:

Example

.responsive <
padding: 0 6px;
float: left;
width: 24.99999%;
>

@media only screen and (max-width: 700px) .responsive width: 49.99999%;
margin: 6px 0;
>
>

@media only screen and (max-width: 500px) .responsive width: 100%;
>
>

Tip: Read more about Responsive Web Design in our CSS RWD Tutorial.

Image Modal (Advanced)

This is an example to demonstrate how CSS and JavaScript can work together.

First, use CSS to create a modal window (dialog box), and hide it by default.

Then, use a JavaScript to show the modal window and to display the image inside the modal, when a user clicks on the image:

Example

// Get the modal
var modal = document.getElementById(‘myModal’);

// Get the image and insert it inside the modal — use its «alt» text as a caption
var img = document.getElementById(‘myImg’);
var modalImg = document.getElementById(«img01»);
var captionText = document.getElementById(«caption»);
img.onclick = function() modal.style.display = «block»;
modalImg.src = this.src;
captionText.innerHTML = this.alt;
>

// Get the element that closes the modal
var span = document.getElementsByClassName(«close»)[0];

// When the user clicks on (x), close the modal
span.onclick = function() <
modal.style.display = «none»;
>

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Картинки CSS/HTML

Простые подсказки по CSS по изображениям, из которых можно узнать, как сделать картинку ссылкой, скруглить углы и добавить фильтры. А так же как сделать изображение адаптивным, задать ширину и многое другое.

Как задать фоновое изображение в CSS

Для того, чтобы задать фоновое изображение нужно использовать свойство background для того элемента, которому нужно задать фон картинкой. Фон можно сделать повторяющимся, либо нет.

Пример

HTML

CSS

Затемнение изображения с помощью CSS

Такой способ затемнения изображения можно использовать для элементов сайт, а так же можно оформить для фона сайта, либо для отдельных разделов сайта.

Пример

HTML

CSS

Как добавить картинку на сайт html с размерами

Для того чтобы добавить картинку на свою веб-страницу или сайт можно применить тег , его атрибут src содержит путь к файлу, как правило, в формате PNG, JPEG или SVG. Также для необходимо указать обязательный атрибут alt, он устанавливает альтернативный текст, который описывает содержание картинки, другими словами в него вписываем то, что отображает картинка. Размеры для изображения можно задать как в пикселях, так и в процентах, более подробно о размерах можно посмотреть на примере.

На данном примере размер картинки задан через атрибут.

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