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Create grid in css

Содержание
  1. CSS Grid Layout Module
  2. Browser Support
  3. Grid Elements
  4. Example
  5. Display Property
  6. Example
  7. Example
  8. Grid Columns
  9. Grid Rows
  10. Grid Gaps
  11. Example
  12. Example
  13. Example
  14. Example
  15. Grid Lines
  16. Example
  17. Example
  18. All CSS Grid Properties
  19. CSS grid layout
  20. Basic example
  21. HTML
  22. CSS
  23. Reference
  24. Properties
  25. Functions
  26. Data types
  27. Guides
  28. Specifications
  29. See also
  30. Found a content problem with this page?
  31. MDN
  32. Support
  33. Our communities
  34. Developers

CSS Grid Layout Module

The CSS Grid Layout Module offers a grid-based layout system, with rows and columns, making it easier to design web pages without having to use floats and positioning.

Browser Support

The grid properties are supported in all modern browsers.

Grid Elements

A grid layout consists of a parent element, with one or more child elements.

Example

Display Property

An HTML element becomes a grid container when its display property is set to grid or inline-grid .

Example

Example

All direct children of the grid container automatically become grid items.

Grid Columns

The vertical lines of grid items are called columns.

Grid Rows

The horizontal lines of grid items are called rows.

Grid Gaps

The spaces between each column/row are called gaps.

You can adjust the gap size by using one of the following properties:

Example

The column-gap property sets the gap between the columns:

Example

The row-gap property sets the gap between the rows:

Example

The gap property is a shorthand property for the row-gap and the column-gap properties:

Example

The gap property can also be used to set both the row gap and the column gap in one value:

Grid Lines

The lines between columns are called column lines.

The lines between rows are called row lines.

Refer to line numbers when placing a grid item in a grid container:

Example

Place a grid item at column line 1, and let it end on column line 3:

Example

Place a grid item at row line 1, and let it end on row line 3:

All CSS Grid Properties

Property Description
column-gap Specifies the gap between the columns
gap A shorthand property for the row-gap and the column-gap properties
grid A shorthand property for the grid-template-rows, grid-template-columns, grid-template-areas, grid-auto-rows, grid-auto-columns, and the grid-auto-flow properties
grid-area Either specifies a name for the grid item, or this property is a shorthand property for the grid-row-start, grid-column-start, grid-row-end, and grid-column-end properties
grid-auto-columns Specifies a default column size
grid-auto-flow Specifies how auto-placed items are inserted in the grid
grid-auto-rows Specifies a default row size
grid-column A shorthand property for the grid-column-start and the grid-column-end properties
grid-column-end Specifies where to end the grid item
grid-column-gap Specifies the size of the gap between columns
grid-column-start Specifies where to start the grid item
grid-gap A shorthand property for the grid-row-gap and grid-column-gap properties
grid-row A shorthand property for the grid-row-start and the grid-row-end properties
grid-row-end Specifies where to end the grid item
grid-row-gap Specifies the size of the gap between rows
grid-row-start Specifies where to start the grid item
grid-template A shorthand property for the grid-template-rows, grid-template-columns and grid-areas properties
grid-template-areas Specifies how to display columns and rows, using named grid items
grid-template-columns Specifies the size of the columns, and how many columns in a grid layout
grid-template-rows Specifies the size of the rows in a grid layout
row-gap Specifies the gap between the grid rows

Источник

CSS grid layout

The CSS grid layout module excels at dividing a page into major regions or defining the relationship in terms of size, position, and layer, between parts of a control built from HTML primitives.

Like tables, grid layout enables an author to align elements into columns and rows. However, many more layouts are either possible or easier with CSS grid than they were with tables. For example, a grid container’s child elements could position themselves so they actually overlap and layer, similar to CSS positioned elements.

Basic example

The example below shows a three-column track grid with new rows created at a minimum of 100 pixels and a maximum of auto. Items have been placed onto the grid using line-based placement.

*  box-sizing: border-box; > .wrapper  max-width: 940px; margin: 0 auto; > .wrapper > div  border: 2px solid rgb(233 171 88); border-radius: 5px; background-color: rgba(233 171 88 / 0.5); padding: 1em; color: #d9480f; >

HTML

div class="wrapper"> div class="one">Onediv> div class="two">Twodiv> div class="three">Threediv> div class="four">Fourdiv> div class="five">Fivediv> div class="six">Sixdiv> div>

CSS

.wrapper  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 10px; grid-auto-rows: minmax(100px, auto); > .one  grid-column: 1 / 3; grid-row: 1; > .two  grid-column: 2 / 4; grid-row: 1 / 3; > .three  grid-column: 1; grid-row: 2 / 5; > .four  grid-column: 3; grid-row: 3; > .five  grid-column: 2; grid-row: 4; > .six  grid-column: 3; grid-row: 4; >

Reference

Properties

  • display
  • grid-template-columns
  • grid-template-rows
  • grid-template-areas
  • grid-template
  • grid-auto-columns
  • grid-auto-rows
  • grid-auto-flow
  • grid
  • grid-row-start
  • grid-column-start
  • grid-row-end
  • grid-column-end
  • grid-row
  • grid-column
  • grid-area
  • row-gap
  • column-gap
  • gap
  • masonry-auto-flow Experimental
  • align-tracks Experimental
  • justify-tracks Experimental

Functions

Data types

Guides

  • Basic concepts of grid layout
  • Relationship of grid layout with other layout methods
  • Grid template areas
  • Grid layout using line-based placement
  • Grid layout using named grid lines
  • Auto-placement in grid layout
  • Box alignment in grid layout
  • Grids, logical values, and writing modes
  • Grid layout and accessibility
  • Realizing common layouts using grids
  • Subgrid
  • Masonry layout Experimental

Specifications

See also

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