Add Space Around An Image

HTML Entities

Reserved characters in HTML must be replaced with character entities.

HTML Entities

Some characters are reserved in HTML.

If you use the less than (<) or greater than (>) signs in your text, the browser might mix them with tags.

Character entities are used to display reserved characters in HTML.

A character entity looks like this:

Advantage of using an entity name: An entity name is easy to remember.
Disadvantage of using an entity name: Browsers may not support all entity names, but the support for entity numbers is good.

Non-breaking Space

A commonly used entity in HTML is the non-breaking space:  

A non-breaking space is a space that will not break into a new line.

Two words separated by a non-breaking space will stick together (not break into a new line). This is handy when breaking the words might be disruptive.

Another common use of the non-breaking space is to prevent browsers from truncating spaces in HTML pages.

If you write 10 spaces in your text, the browser will remove 9 of them. To add real spaces to your text, you can use the   character entity.

Tip: The non-breaking hyphen (‑) is used to define a hyphen character (‑) that does not break into a new line.

Some Useful HTML Character Entities

Result	Description	Entity Name	Entity Number	Try it
non-breaking space			Try it »
	less than	<	<	Try it »
>	greater than	>	>	Try it »
&	ampersand	&	&	Try it »
«	double quotation mark	"	"	Try it »
‘	single quotation mark (apostrophe)	'	'	Try it »
¢	cent	¢	¢	Try it »
£	pound	£	£	Try it »
¥	yen	¥	¥	Try it »
€	euro	€	€	Try it »
©	copyright	©	©	Try it »
®	registered trademark	®	®	Try it »

Note: Entity names are case sensitive.

Combining Diacritical Marks

A diacritical mark is a «glyph» added to a letter.

Some diacritical marks, like grave ( ̀) and acute ( ́) are called accents.

Diacritical marks can appear both above and below a letter, inside a letter, and between two letters.

Diacritical marks can be used in combination with alphanumeric characters to produce a character that is not present in the character set (encoding) used in the page.

Mark	Character	Construct	Result	Try it
̀	a	à	à	Try it »
́	a	á	á	Try it »
̂	a	â	â	Try it »
̃	a	ã	ã	Try it »
̀	O	Ò	Ò	Try it »
́	O	Ó	Ó	Try it »
̂	O	Ô	Ô	Try it »
̃	O	Õ	Õ	Try it »

You will see more HTML symbols in the next chapter of this tutorial.

Источник

HTML Space – How to Add Spaces in HTML

Quincy Larson

Adding a space to your HTML can be deceptively difficult. And there are at least 5 of ways to go about doing this.

This tutorial will show you several examples. It will also show you how to use fancy versions of space, too.

You can do all this in raw HTML, without the need for CSS. But be advised that CSS is the preferred way to add space to your HTML. And freeCodeCamp has a ton of tutorials on how to accomplish this using the CSS box model.

What is the ASCII character for a space?

The ASCII character code for a space is 20. But this is just the standard way. There are several

There are 5 types of spaces in HTML that you can use. To the naked eye, they look the same but they serve slightly different purposes.

And there is also the Tab Character, which represents pressing the tab key on your keyboard. And the Carriage Return Character, which represents pressing the enter key on your keyboard.

+---------------------+-----------+ | Character | HTML Code | +---------------------+-----------+ | Non-breaking space |   | | En space |   | | Em space |   | | Thin space |   | | Standard space |  | | New Line (Return) | 
 | | Tab Character | 	 | +---------------------+-----------+

How wide is a space character?

There are four common widths for space characters:

1. Standard-width space. This is also called «non-line breaking space» because it will not cause a line break (AKA carriage return).
2. Em space. This is called «Em» because it’s as wide as the letter M is in whichever typeface you’re using. (If you’ve heard the term em-dash, this is a dash as wide as the letter M.)
3. En space. This is called «En» because it’s as wide as the letter n is in your typeface.
4. And finally, there’s «Thin space», which is the thinnest of all spaces.

What is the symbol for space in HTML?

The most commonly-used HTML entity is 

You can try throwing this text to force it to render a space.

For example, let’s say you want to put two spaces after a sentence, but something else in the website rendering engine is automatically removing one of the spaces. You may be able to type  to add two spaces.

Is space a non-ASCII character?

No. Space is an ASCII character. It’s ASCII value is 20, and you can type it like this: 

How do I make white space in HTML?

You may want to use CSS to center your HTML elements instead of hard coding spaces.

But if you just want a quick and dirty way to create whitespace, and push text around, you can use the same space character over and over like this:

[The text you want to add trailing whitespace to]      [the text you want to add trailing whitespace to]

What character looks like a space but isn’t?

There are two characters that look like spaces but aren’t:

1. The New Line character – also known as the «carriage return». The HTML code for newline character is:
2. The Tab Character, which is what you get when you press the tab button in a text field. The HTML code for Tab Character is:

I hope this tutorial has been helpful. Go forth and make space. 🚀

Источник

How to create extra space in HTML or a web page

Creating extra blank space, or whitespace, in your HTML on a web page can be achieved in many ways depending on the space you want to create. The following sections contains different ways to create extra space using both HTML and CSS in an HTML editor like Dreamweaver or a text editor like Notepad.

Creating extra spaces before or after text

One of the most confusing things to new users who’re creating a web page is that they cannot press the spacebar multiple times to make additional spaces. To create extra spaces before, after, or in-between your text, use the   (non-breaking space) extended HTML character.

For example, with the phrasing «extra space» using a double space, we have the following code in our HTML.

If you are using a WYSIWYG editor to enter the code above, you must be in the HTML tab or editing the HTML code.

For a list of extended special HTML characters, see: Full listing of extended special HTML characters.

Keep spacing in text that is pasted to a page

If you are pasting text with extra spaces or tabs, you can use the HTML tag to keep the text formatted. Below is an example of how to paste text with extra spaces using the tag.

This text has lots of spaces

The example above is done using the below HTML code.

• See our HTML tag page for further information on this tag.

If you are using a WYSIWYG editor to enter the code above, you must be in the HTML tab or editing the HTML code.

Creating extra space around an element or object

Any HTML element can have additional spacing added to the top, right, bottom, or left. However, make sure you understand the difference between margin and padding before deciding the type of space you want to add around the element or object. As seen in the picture below, padding surrounds the element, within the border, and the margin outside the border.

The example below shows our paragraph surrounded by a border, indented with a margin, and with spacing on the right and bottom.

An example of a paragraph with margin and padding.

The example above was created using the code below.

Example of a paragraph with margin and padding.

In the first section of the code, «margin-left: 2.5em;» adds a left margin of 2.5 em, which gives the appearance of indented text. As shown by the example, this spacing is outside of the border. In the next section, «padding: 0 7em 2em 0;» is defining the top, right, bottom, and left (clockwise) padding. There is «0» top padding, «7em» right padding, «2em» bottom padding, and 0 left padding. The remainder of this example is defining how the border should look.

Creating a tab using CSS and HTML

A tab can be created in HTML by adjusting the left margin of an element. For example, this paragraph has a left margin of 2.5 em from the element containing the text. The CSS to create this left margin is shown below.

After placing this code in our CSS file, we can apply the «tab» class to any text to create the appearance of a tab. The value of the margin-left can be increased or decreased depending on your needs.

Although we recommend the method above, the margin-left CSS can also be added inline, as shown in the example below.

An example of a 5em left margin.

An example of a 5em left margin.

Add space below a line or paragraph of text

To add extra space below a line or paragraph of text, or push text down lower on the page once, you can use the
tag. Below is an example of how this technique can be applied.

This sentence contains example text. 
 
As you can see, two breaks add the space above.

The code above creates the text shown below.

This sentence contains example text.

As you can see, two breaks add the space above.

Additional breaks can be added if needed. However, we suggest using the CSS method mentioned earlier to add padding and spacing around your text if being done in multiple places on a page.

Add line spacing between text lines

The spacing between lines of text can be adjusted by increasing and decreasing the line-height using CSS to make the text easier to read. Below is an example of extra line spacing being added to a paragraph of text.

Text shown below with extra spacing

The code above creates the text shown below.

This example text is an example of how extra space between lines could be added to text. However, we would not recommend using this much line space because it does make it more difficult to read. We’re only using this much line spacing as an example.

In our example above, we used 3.5 em as the line-height to help emphasize the spacing between the lines. However, for readability, we recommend using around 1.7em. Adding some additional spacing between lines always improves the readability of your text. However, adding too much can make it more difficult to follow and scan.

Add spacing around an image

To add extra space around an image, use CSS. To push text down lower on the page, you can use the
tag. Below are examples of how these techniques can be applied.

CSS example

     
Add Space Around An Image
 
CSS, Image Outside of Paragraph Tags
 
Some text.
 
Some text.
   

Example with
tag

     
Add Space Around An Image
 
Image Inside of Paragraph Tags, text squishes around image.
 
Some text. Some text.
   

     
Add Space Around An Image
 
Image Inside of Paragraph Tags with <br /> tag, text above and below image.
 
Some text.
 
 Some text.
   

Related information

Источник